tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-56750349980370863512024-02-08T04:18:57.395-08:00Kinder writing paperDeviance Paper Topics SociologyMichael Hipplehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02983575798541396154noreply@blogger.comBlogger63125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5675034998037086351.post-82383042790341316752020-08-25T09:11:00.001-07:002020-08-25T09:11:05.136-07:00Behavior Modification Project Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsConduct Modification Project - Research Paper Example Be that as it may, I basically don't care for plain water. I have been known to appreciate a glass or two yet just on the off chance that it is extremely cold. It is difficult to keep 2 liters of water cold in my specific working environment. Tea is my most loved non-cola refreshment yet by and by I favor it cold and the trouble related with this inclination has just been referenced. Without even authoritatively following it, I feel it is critical to make my objective conduct to expand my water consumption day by day. Since I am a timetable situated individual I started by deciding the time in which the conduct was to occur. Since a large portion of my day is spent grinding away, the objective conduct would most handily been cultivated during that time. I at that point set the boundaries of a work day as starting at 0815, finishing at 1520, and remembering constantly and exercises for between. I likewise chose to go with the specialist's proposal of tea as it is particular to water. Starting here on, references to water will really be tea however the need to separate between the two ought not be essential. In view of my objective conduct, it got essential to decide how much water I drink in a normal day before defining the objective for an expansion. The social alteration process depicted in the task guidelines is known as a basic time-arrangement plan (Leedy and Ormrod, 2005). In this procedure a progression of perceptions are made before starting an arrangement to alter the conduct and afterward again after the arrangement has been authorized to decide whether learning has happened. The perceptions made preceding the support structure the pattern information and I have recorded my standard information in the diagram underneath. This uncovers I drink a normal of 0.95 liters of water every day. I might want to see that number nearer to 1.5 and in the end developing to 2 liters! Table 1: Baseline Data for April 21-25, 2008 Date Water Consumer (L) April 21 .5 L April 22 1.25 L April 23 .5 L April 24 .5 L April 25 1.5 L April 26 .5 L Normal Consumption .5(4) + 1.25 + 1.5/5 = .95 L Since I had settled on a sensible objective to which to expand my water utilization, I needed to choose precisely how to approach drinking more water! This was not be the first occasion when I have endeavored this. In the past I have taken a stab at purchasing singular containers that are effectively put away however which sit in the basic fridge overlooked in the frantic pace of a standard work day. I have had a go at freezing my refreshment and conveying it with me to drink cold as the ice liquefies just to view it as excessively chaotic around my papers and risky to the hardware. I have would not convey dollar notes and change with an end goal to make the candy machine less engaging as the straightforward decision for a beverage. (By method of further clarification tea sold in most candy machines is high in sugar and caffeine so accomplish more damage to my wellbeing regiment than great. I think that its gainful to drink green or sans caffeine teas made with Splenda.) I have even enrolled the guide of companions who put hot sauce in my improper beverages on the off chance that they saw me with one. This last advance may have been the most powerful of my endeavors yet it had the specific inverse impact. I essentially didn't drink anything aside from brief stops at the drinking fountain for lukewarm water which was nearly as terrible as the hot sauce. The option of the hot sauce was an additional result connected to a particular activity. The utilization of explicit outcomes to increment or abatement a particular conduct is called support Michael Hipplehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02983575798541396154noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5675034998037086351.post-21286105803326449062020-08-22T03:59:00.001-07:002020-08-22T03:59:27.119-07:00Why We Should Save Natural ResourcesWhy We should spare common assets provided that we donââ¬â¢t, life will cease to exist Have you at any point considered what might befall the earth on the off chance that we utilized the entirety of the characteristic assets? Is it a likelihood this would occur soon? All things considered, at the present pace of assets being utilized it may occur. Sustainable assets can Be utilized more than once. Then again non-sustainable assets can't be reestablished subsequent to being utilized once itââ¬â¢s utilized. Also non-sustainable assets are in constrained flexibly and be utilized once.Examples of these assets are Coal,oil and characteristic Gasses, they are known to be non-renewable energy sources; They take a huge number of years to frame. They must be mined or bored from stores profound inside the earth. Also, the Reason we should spare them is provided that we donââ¬â¢t what will we have left for instance in the event that we utilize a lot of paper we will wind up chopping do wn all the treeââ¬â¢s on earth causing the CO2 levelââ¬â¢s to go to high and slaughter every one of us. That is the reason my family spare all paper we use and twofold side our work. The Future of our economy lies in the amount we utilize regular resources.And as per the Political Economy of Natural Resources ââ¬Å"The Development and taking of Resources prompts wars among nations and inside countriesâ⬠(the Political Economy of Natural Resources) And if characteristic assets Cost more cash think about who endures? The individuals do, Such as though we go through the entirety of our oil the cost for a vehicle and itââ¬â¢s upkeep would be high. What's more, Gail Tverberg trusts ââ¬Å"If the cost of oil goes up the cost of everything goes upâ⬠Natural assets donââ¬â¢t just influence the economy yet the earth as well. Regular assets are found all through nature.So when we go through it the earth endures to most. Without backwoods in specific regions will never ha ve woods again. So by chopping down trees you are essentially manhandling the earth. What's more, a source states ââ¬Å"That forested region are diminishing 1% each yearâ⬠so fundamentally in around 100 years we will pass on except if we quit chopping down trees and planting a greater amount of them. What's more, a large portion of the worldââ¬â¢s timberland has just been chopped down so without the trees what will stop the dirt disintegration will for all time pulverize the land and if that land is destroyed.And if the land is crushed what will trap the Carbon dioxide or give oxygen. So on the off chance that we take the normal assets, the bionetwork = earth misuse = no life after some measure of years. The worldââ¬â¢s populace has become throughout the years, and along these lines, more assets are required. also, as more individuals are conceived there is petroleum products utilized in light of the fact that we have to warm more peopleââ¬â¢s warming bills and power. So the More individuals brought into the world then dead in a day can make the years the earth have less.And I have an a few reasons why hydrogen ought to be our fuel until we can plant enough trees for soil disintegration to leave and to get some increasingly characteristic assets Reasons= It is boring and scentless it's anything but a petroleum product With the correct innovation utilizing hydrogen, the sun and the breeze we could get enough vitality to control the entire US in 1 year. what's more, after all the entire us is been controlled steadily we could store that vitality and inside multi year we could have capacity to control the entire planet for at any rate 2 entire years and the entirety of the force is originating from inexhaustible sources.And 90% of it is created from petroleum gas after we make it unadulterated it will have the option to control nearly everything including car, warmth, power, and water Clean consuming fuel It doesââ¬â¢t transmit nursery gasses wh ich ruins the ozone layer Although Nonrenewable can be produced using water (which has 2 section hydrogen and 1 section oxygen) and the sun. It tends to be made without mining from a restricted flexibly It can be renewed through a characteristic procedures it is the most straightforward component with just a single proton and one eletron. Michael Hipplehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02983575798541396154noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5675034998037086351.post-88126509709117463462020-08-01T08:10:00.001-07:002020-08-01T08:10:02.801-07:00Associate Advising and the MedLinks ProgramAssociate Advising and the MedLinks Program Overheard at MIT (from sometime Spring 2012 Ive been keeping a collection of these for a while, and will start leaking them out) MIT Student 1: Any luck with 16b? MIT Student 2: I used erf. MIT Student 1: ERF?! Oh, God, I havent thought about that since 18.03* MIT Student 2: No, seriously. It was so beautiful. You know how the problem wants the form and the coefficients? I used erf and it gave me both at the same time. Likeit was so beautiful. I actually shed tears over it. *Differential Equations **The error function. Its used a lot in stats, probability, and diff eq. Were in the midst of freshman orientation, so now seems like a good time to tell you about two programs that Im involved with: 1) Associate Advising 2) MedLinks (1) is the reason that Im on campus right now. Basically, each freshman has an advisor: a member of staff (who works in admissions, maybe, or in the Office of Undergraduate Advising and Academic Programming) or a professor. Each advisor has one or two associate advisors (AAs): undergraduate students who 3 freshmen and want to help guide them through their first year. We can provide a student perspective on things like class choices, deciding whether or not to do a varsity sport, deciding where to live, where to eat, how to manage your time, how to study, how many pset classes its healthy to take, etc. This is my first year doing it I got to meet my 23 advisees today, and would like to let you all know that they are the 23 coolest freshmen on campus, with the exception of the freshmen who are living in French House with me, and the new freshman bloggers. Im also on the Associate Advisor Steering Committee, which means that I work with the other AAs in New House to run events for, and mentor, freshmen within our dorm who arent necessarily in our official advising group. The MedLinks program is similar to the Associate Advising program, in the sense that its a students-supporting-students system. Its residence-based; there are a few MedLinks in every dorm. Here, the focus is on student health: mental health, sexual health, physical health. We have training in, and supplies of, basic first aid and over-the-counter medication. The idea is that MIT Medical is pretty far away from the dorms (from West Campus, at least) and can seem inaccessible and difficult to navigate at times; MedLinks serve as links between the student body and the medical facilities and support programs that MIT offers. Were not doctors! We just know what resouces are available, so that we can point our friends and dorm-mates in the right direction. So, thats a quick summary. Let me know if you have any questions. Tomorrow and Thursday, Ill be helping my freshman advisees to register for classes! In the meantime, back to unpacking. Michael Hipplehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02983575798541396154noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5675034998037086351.post-87177159242719094102020-05-22T22:21:00.001-07:002020-05-22T22:21:02.784-07:00Analysis of The One Minute Manager Free Essay Example, 500 words ï » ¿ Book Report: The One Minute Manager ââ¬Å"The one minute managerâ⬠by Blanchard and Johnson is a well written book which facilitates its reader in understanding the process of effective and efficient management with the help of an interesting story. It is on the list of the highly recommended books because it provides readers with exceptional techniques and methods about managing other people. By going though this book one is able to learn quick and relatively easy techniques and philosophies associated with different aspects of management including people management. People management skills are essential for almost every person, as humans are social animals and cannot survive in isolation. Every other second one is involved in direct interaction with other people. Specially in the case of managers who are responsible for bringing out the best possible performance of all team members and subordinates, and also for the complete team management so that the overall performance can be improved considerably. One sh ould acknowledge that it is not easy to manage a large team which consists of different people and it requires considerable effort and stamina on part of managers. Managers are like captain of the ship and are responsible for ensuring that ship reaches the destination safely and on time. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of The One Minute Manager or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Performance and growth of overall organization is directly dependent on the attitude and abilities of the top managers who are responsible for setting directions for other employees. Several organizational studies and researches have concluded that employees are confused and uncertain about their responsibilities and tasks. There is a need that they are provided with appropriate goals and directions to achieve those goals. Apart from this in order to ensure they fulfill all their responsibilities in efficient manner and achieve the provided goals there should be quick and ongoing feedbacks from managers. This positive and negative feedbacks will serve as a guideline and roadmap for meeting the set targets and goals and will encourage the employees to provide best possible results. Blanchard and Johnson (1-64), have provided three simple techniques which can enhance the management skills of any manager. It provides a simple process which can be learn ed and applied by any manager in order to improve the overall performance of the employees. These techniques allow managers to incorporate proactive approach as compared to reactive approach. In order to get exceptional end results, one has to ensure that the start is correct and whole team is on the right track throughout the process. For this reason it is important to set the goals and objectives on first hand and then provide quick and timely feedback to the team members about their performance whether it is positive or negative. All these concepts have been thoroughly explained with the help of ââ¬Ëone minute goal settingââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëone minute praisingââ¬â¢, and ââ¬Ëone minute reprimandsââ¬â¢ (Blanchard, and Johnson 1-64). These techniques and philosophies explained in this book are very much beneficial for professional as well as personal lives of people. For instance these methods of team management can also be utilized during the group research work by stud ents. The team leader or group leader can set different goals and objectives which have to completed in certain span of time and assign tasks to other team members. With the help of ongoing feedback of the team leader along with other student members, the group of students will be able to complete their research work in effective and efficient manner. This book is not only beneficial for managers in the process of team or people management, but can also be useful for any individual in the process of self management. The same methods and techniques can be used by any one in managing the daily tasks and activities. One can set challenging goals and objectives to be achieved, and then can appraise or warn oneself for different activities. Hence ââ¬Å"the one minute managerâ⬠not only facilitates mangers in the process of building efficient team and organization but can also help every other person in the process of self management. REFERENCES Blanchard, Kenneth, and Spenser Johnson. The One Minute Manager. New York: Berkley Book, 1983. 1-64. Michael Hipplehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02983575798541396154noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5675034998037086351.post-49063311362353918912020-05-10T16:21:00.001-07:002020-05-10T16:21:03.125-07:00Characteristics Of A Town In To Kill A Mockingbird Paul Buxton Mr. Halbe English 9-1 10/8/2017 A town in itself has a personality like that of a living being. Its personality is a result of its past experiences, its occupants, and surrounding influences. These forces combine and act in a complicated way to move a city, like an organism, through growth and change. Significant forces such as the great depression influence attitudes, such as racism, toward others as individuals compete to survive. In To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, Scout, the daughter of a lawyer by the name of Atticus Finch, tells the story of growing up in the small southern town of Maycomb, Alabama. Through her eyes, the reader discovers many of the struggles of the period faced by its inhabitants and resembledâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Before Atticus shot the rabid dog, Jem and Scout, as well as the reader had a difficult time understanding Atticus and his personal values. After the dog is shot, Jem and Scout realize that Atticus hides some of his talents for personal reasons. His background sheds l ight on the overall development of his character as well as goes hand in hand with the development of Maycomb itself.The town of Maycomb can get trapped in a recurring cycle of habits and ignorance that are usually either carried out by the people, or by individuals that demonstrate habitual behavior. For example, while talking to Jem, Atticus exclaims, ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t know, but they did it. Theyââ¬â¢ve done it before and they did it tonight and theyââ¬â¢ll do it again and when they do it-seems that only children weepâ⬠(Lee 213). In the above example, Atticus is referring to how the jury convicted Tom Robinson despite clear evidence suggesting inevitably otherwise. The fact that the people on the jury convicted Tom, merely because of his race, shows that they are demonstrating negative habitual behavior as well as ignorance. The peopleââ¬â¢s instinctive racial discrimination parallels the way in which, despite there being movements against it, Maycomb is still s egregated into multiple parts. In fact, the towns area for African Americans is entirely separate from the city itself. The way in which theShow MoreRelatedTheme Of Innocence In To Kill A Mockingbird1374 Words à |à 6 Pages Harper Leeââ¬â¢s To Kill a Mockingbird is best known as a literary classic, telling the tale of a young girl named Jean Louise ââ¬Å"Scoutâ⬠Finchââ¬â¢s childhood in a southern Alabama town during the great depression. While the fate of a black male convicted of rape still looms in the synopsis. To Kill a Mockingbird the title of the novel, refers to a quote on page 119. Both said by Atticus Finch the town of Maycombs lawyer and Miss Maudie his neighbor, ââ¬Å"itââ¬â¢s a sin to kill a mockingbirdâ⬠. As said by Miss MaudieRead MoreCharacterization Of Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1323 Words à |à 6 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird SOAPStone Author She also based most of scout finchââ¬â¢s characterization on her past and childhood. Some examples are Scout was a tomboy so was Lee, Scout had no mother and Leeââ¬â¢s mother was Abusive to her, Scout read on her fatherââ¬â¢s lap so did Lee, etc. She grew up in kansas so she had a good idea of prejudice and inequality from her childhood which again made it easy for to create the Character Scout She wrote this during the civil rights movement when there was a large inequalityRead MoreThe Characters Of Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee Essay1464 Words à |à 6 Pagesare plenty of important characters in the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird. The story chronicles life through the eyes of young children, but also shows first hand accounts of racist adults in the small town of Holcomb. This book is so unique because symbolism is avidly used. The main characters in To Kill a Mockingbird are symbolized as mockingbirds. There are many different situations where a character can be categorized as a mockingbird. A mockingbird can be a meek man accused of a crime, or a youngRead MoreLiterature Adds To Reality Essay1648 Words à |à 7 Pagesauthor. This quote, to me, is the most appropriate description of the importance of literature in our lives. Literature reminds us of stories, epics, sacred scriptures and classical works of the ancient and modern times, in which the book To Kill a Mock ingbird clearly does. Literature is defined as the body of written works of a language, period or culture, produced by scholars and researchers, specialized in a given field. Why is literature important? Well, letââ¬â¢s see as stated in the quotation byRead MoreHarper Lee s Novel Of The Same Title896 Words à |à 4 Pagesserved as depictions of our society. They have been mirrors reflecting upon us what we are, what we would like to be, and how we view ourselves. ââ¬Å"To Kill a Mockingbirdâ⬠is in fact a classic film that does just that. Directed by Robert Mulligan, this film was based on Harper Leeââ¬â¢s novel of the same title. The screenplay by Horton Foote, ââ¬Å"To Kill a Mockingbird is both a coming of age story of three young children, told from the perspective of Scout as she reflects upon an important court case involvingRead MoreTheme Of To Kill A Mockingbird1699 Words à |à 7 Pages The Pureness of Mockingbirds In 1960, Harper Lee published one of the most controversial books of our time. To kill a mockingbird contains three debatable themes; racism, good and evil, and morals. Harper Lee uses three children and rape trial to portray these topics. These themes are present throughout the story of a small Alabama town divided over a rape trial including an African American man and a young white girl. Leeââ¬â¢s novel is still disputed over to this day. One of the bookââ¬â¢s centralRead MoreMajor Themes in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee989 Words à |à 4 PagesIntroduction To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee takes place in Maycomb, Alabama in 1903. This novel is basically a coming of age story for a young girl named Scout and her older brother named Jem. Who grows up in a time where racism is normal. They soon learn to stand up for what is right, just like their dad, Atticus. The Coexistence of Good and Evil The most important theme of To Kill a Mockingbird is the Coexistence of good and evil. The novel approaches this theme in many ways throughoutRead Moreââ¬Å"Shoot All The Blue Jays If You Want, If You Can Hitââ¬â¢Em,1224 Words à |à 5 Pagesyou can hitââ¬â¢em, but remember itââ¬â¢s a sin to kill a mockingbird,â⬠( Lee pg 90) In Harper Leeââ¬â¢s famous novel, To Kill A Mockingbird, the author emphasizes the major issue of justice representing the symbol of a mockingbird. Taking place in the 1930s in the Deep South, a time when racial inequality and great intolerance were highly prevalent. The novel comes out as an injustice to the most gracious and thoughtful but unjustly accused citizens from the town of Maycomb. The kind, good natured, AfricanRead MoreEssay Innocents in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee897 Words à |à 4 PagesThe title ââ¬Å"To Kill A Mockingbirdâ⬠is taken from a quote in the book, where Atticus says Shoot all the blue jays you wa nt, if you can hit em, but remember its a sin to kill a mockingbird. (lee Later, Miss Maudie Atkinson states that Mockingbirds dont do one thing but make music for us to enjoy. (p.177). This shows that mocking birds are innocent, and that is why Atticus strongly forbids his children to kill them. To Kill a Mockingbird novels theme is how prejudice affects the town of maycomb,alabamaRead MoreSummary Of Kill A Mockingbird 1030 Words à |à 5 Pages The setting of To Kill a Mockingbird is in Maycomb County, which is a unrealistic district in Southern Alabama. The years are in the early 1930s, the time of the Great Depression when poverty and unemployment were a widespread in the U.S. The town of Maycomb is pretty sloppy because streets are not paved and got turned into red slop ( red mud). The people in the town are really nice and had a bunch of old ladies baking delicious cakes and town sheriffs saying folsky things. The courthouse is Michael Hipplehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02983575798541396154noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5675034998037086351.post-8580182729884358072020-05-06T10:52:00.001-07:002020-05-06T10:52:28.716-07:00Discuss ways in which Ort tries to make sense of his existence Free Essays Throughout the novel, Ort indeed tries to make sense of his existence in many ways. It is also true to say that his relationship with Henry Warburton helps him with this discovery. Their relationship, although time-taking to discover, is beneficial towards Ortââ¬â¢s understanding of his existence, and his character in particular is greatly benefited. We will write a custom essay sample on Discuss ways in which Ort tries to make sense of his existence or any similar topic only for you Order Now Ortââ¬â¢s quest to make sense of his existence is brought on by the car crash in which Sam, his father, is put into a coma. From this moment on, the whole family in fact tries to make sense of their existence, and Warburton is a useful influence towards the whole family in this sense, not just Ort. Before discussing the ways in which Warburton is useful influence in the process of identifying Ortââ¬â¢s existence, it needs to seen in which ways he tries to make sense of his existence; After the car crash, which left the father, Sam, out of the picture for the family, Ort has been given the responsibility of the father figure. Of course, for this to happen to a twelve year old boy, it leaves him lost, and obviously misled towards what exactly has just happened. One important thing that Ort considers during this period of discovery is about his own form of religion, or some sort of deity like figure to look up to. It is seen by the audience that the only thing that Ort can look up to and get any help from is that newly formed deity figure apparent in the sky. He uses this deity in the sky to hopefully save him from non existence and subsequently help him discover his current existence. Henry Warburton is then brought into the discussion, as he has a positive effect on Ortââ¬â¢s outlook on life, and existence. He helps Ort understand his place in life, and is almost the deity for Ort, providing assistance and support, and also helping with Ortââ¬â¢s self discovery. Even Henry Warburton claims that he is a god, and that he has come to help Ort, promoting himself as a god like figure. Warburton provides the positive influence for Ortââ¬â¢s discovery of his existence, as he provides help surrounding certain paths of life. Warburton has the ability to see and believe things that no one else in the family, including Ort, does, therefore providing assistance in Ortââ¬â¢s self discovery. In many scenes throughout the novel, Henry Warburtonââ¬â¢s influential figure is scene, which brings support for Ortââ¬â¢s understanding. He acts as a father like figure to Ort, even providing discipline to other members of the family on occasions, and supporting Ortââ¬â¢s actions and ways of thinking. Despite these obvious ââ¬Ëperksââ¬â¢ on Warburtonââ¬â¢s behalf to help Ortââ¬â¢s understanding, some less positive aspects about Warburtonââ¬â¢s influence are apparent, when deeper aspects of the novel are analysed. Warburtonââ¬â¢s character inevitably appears flawed to the family, through a number of faults such as the fact that he has a glass eye and a speech impediment. ââ¬ËGeez, heââ¬â¢s got troublesââ¬â¢. Coinciding with this realisation by the family, Warburton decreases his rhetoric, and shows the audience that Ort has become quite dependant by this stage in the novel. Throughout the novel, Ort experiences things which would normally never be experienced by a boy that age. With all the crises he goes through, Henry Warburton, a strange but loving preacher who shows up on the doorstep, shows Ort the way to understanding, and self realisation, and is therefore a useful influence towards Ortââ¬â¢s understandings. How to cite Discuss ways in which Ort tries to make sense of his existence, Papers Michael Hipplehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02983575798541396154noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5675034998037086351.post-61925411318456674632020-04-29T20:58:00.001-07:002020-04-29T20:58:03.889-07:00The Evolution of American Slavery This paper aims to discuss the evolution of such social phenomenon as slavery in the United States. In particular, it is necessary to explain why it became associated primarily with black people. Secondly, we need to show how it changed with time passing and how slaves tried to cope with this experience.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Evolution of American Slavery specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Overall, it is possible for us to advance a thesis that the origins of black slavery should be sought in the economic development of American colonies in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries and especially the fact that it was based on agriculture. First, we need to need say that the first colonizers, who settled in North America, were most engaged in the production and export of coffee, sugar, cotton, and tobacco as the climate and soil of those lands was perfectly suitable for these crops (Foner, 22). These ac tivities required cheap labor force, and the easiest way to procure these workers was to bring slaves from Africa. One should bear in mind that slavery existed in Africa long before the arrival of Europeans. More importantly, human trafficking was a common source of income for many people (Foner, 22). This is the key reason why slavery is now associated mostly with black people. It has to be admitted that there were also the so-called white slaves: they were mostly British or German people, who were forced to work for a planter, but they had a right to ransom themselves out slavery, whereas African people were not allowed to do that. Some Indian Americans were also enslaved but such cases were not very widespread especially in comparison with the number of black slaves. The key reason is that Indians were perceived as a different race, but not an inferior one. Apart from that, European colonizers were reluctant to come into conflict with them as they could put up a violent resistanc e, whereas Black people did not have such an opportunity. Secondly, one should not overlook racial and religious prejudices against African slaves, especially in the seventeenth century. They were regarded as subhuman individuals or at least someone, who was inferior to Europeans (Foner, 132). The very ideology of slavery was based on the premise that Africans were created to serve superior races, i.e. Europeans. Certainly, there were intellectuals, who objected to this standpoint, but they were not numerous at least at that time. The abolitionist movement intensifies only in the early years of the nineteenth century when industrial revolution was already under way and there was no need so slave labor. Thus, political and social views of that period linked slavery with a particular race.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Having no civil rights, black slaves could not protect themselves fr om the cruelty of their owners. Therefore, they tried to work ways of shielding themselves against this injustice. There were two forms of such resistance: passive and active ones. As far as passive resistance was concerned, we need to say that African slaves found consolation in their language and culture (Foner, 143). For example, they spoke Gullah[1], and built houses that resembled their own homes in Africa. However, the key issue is that they began to live in very small and secluded communities, to which slave-owners did not have access. Religion and especially Christianity also helped them to guard themselves against their oppressors. To a large extent, it gave them a spiritual comfort or the belief that in the afterlife there will be no suffering. Apart from that, it gave them hope that sometime they would manage to break free (Foner, 417). It should be mentioned that life of urban and rural slaves was different. Those slaves, who lived in villages, were forced to work in ver y harsh working conditions; their work was based mostly on backbreaking physical labor. In contrast, urban slaves often worked as craftsmen who had to possess well-developed technical skills (Foner, 412). Again, we need to stress an idea that that industrial revolution made the slave labor less necessary. For example, such inventions as spinning wheel or steam engine helped to reduce the number of workforce, needed for the same task. At the beginning of the nineteenth century, the US cities became more industrialized and as a result, the living conditions of many slaves improved. Certainly, they had to give their wages to their holders but they acquired a higher degree of independence (Foner, 412). Overall, one can argue that the industrial revolution undermined the very institution of slavery. When discussing passive resistance of African slaves, one should not overlook the works of such intellectuals as Olaudah Equiano, Ignatious Sancho or Frederick Douglass, all of whom we once s laves but managed to regain their freedom. The books and articles, written by these people emphasized the cruelty of slavery and itââ¬â¢s brutal nature (Foner, 428). They showed that African people have the same feelings, emotions and needs as Europeans do. One should not assume that culture, language, and family were the only means of resistance to slavery; as in many cases it took more active forms. We can mention Turnerââ¬â¢s rebellion that broke out in Virginia. In 1831, Nat Turner[2] and his followers revolted against their owners and killed more than sixty white people (Foner, 421). One can as well remember German Coast uprising that took place in 1811 and left two slave-owners dead. Naturally, each of these insurgencies was suppressed and those, who had been responsible for them, were executed. Nonetheless, they clearly illustrated an idea that slavery ownership could not remain unpunished and that a constantly suppressed person was rather likely to strike back. These r evolts contributed to a shift in the public opinion: American society understood that slavery had to be abolished; otherwise it would lead to relentless feud between black and white people.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Evolution of American Slavery specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Attempts to escape from slavery were another form of active resistance. According to the rough estimations, at least one thousand people managed to reach the Northern states or even Canada (Foner, 419). This also greatly intensified the movement of abolitionism. On the whole, this active and passive resistance of African slaves culminated into the American Civil War which completely uprooted the institution of slavery. As we can see, such phenomenon as black slavery came into existence due to several economic, political, religious and philosophical factors. Despite the fact that it was full abolished in 1865, it left an indelibl e trace in the memory of American people and the process of American Reconstruction that began after the Civil War, still goes on. Works Cited Foner Eric. Give Me Liberty! An American History. NY W.W. Norton Company, 2008. Footnotes The language that combined dialects of several African languages along with English. The majority of white people could not understand it A slave, who despite his social status, received good education This essay on The Evolution of American Slavery was written and submitted by user Jayda Leach to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Michael Hipplehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02983575798541396154noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5675034998037086351.post-25668032996456245992020-03-20T21:12:00.001-07:002020-03-20T21:12:02.948-07:00Pelican Island National Wildlife RefugePelican Island National Wildlife Refuge The National Wildlife Refuge Service is the worlds largest collection of protected areas dedicated to wildlife preservation, more than 150 million acres of strategically located wildlife habitat protecting thousands of species. There are wildlife refuges in all 50 states and U.S. territories, and most major U.S. cities are no more than an hours drive from at least one wildlife refuge. But how did this system of wildlife preservation begin? What was Americas first national wildlife refuge? President Theodore Roosevelt created the first U.S. national wildlife refuge on March 14, 1903, when he set aside Pelican Island as a sanctuary and breeding ground for native birds. Location of Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge is located in the Indian River Lagoon, on the Atlantic coast of central Florida. The nearest town is Sebastian, which lies just west of the refuge. Originally, Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge included only 3-acre Pelican Island and another 2.5 acres of surrounding water. Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge was expanded twice, in 1968 and again in 1970, and today comprises 5,413 acres of mangrove islands, other submerged land, and waterways. Pelican Island is an historic bird rookery that provides nesting habitat for at least 16 species of colonial water birds as well as the endangered wood stork. More than 30 species of water birds use the island during the winter migratory season, and more than 130 bird species are found throughout the entire Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge. The refuge also provides critical habitat for several threatened and endangered species, including manatees, loggerhead and green sea turtles, and southeastern beach mice. Early History of Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge During the 19th century, plume hunters, egg gatherers and common vandals exterminated all the egrets, herons and spoonbills on Pelican Island, and nearly destroyed the population of brown pelicans for which the island is named. By the late 1800s, the market for bird feathers to supply the fashion industry and adorn ladies hats was so lucrative that plume feathers were worth more than gold, and birds with fine plumage were being slaughtered wholesale. The Guardian of Pelican Island Paul Kroegel, a German immigrant and boat builder, established a homestead on the west bank of the Indian River Lagoon. From his home, Kroegel could see thousands of brown pelicans and other water birds roosting and nesting on Pelican Island. There were no state or federal laws at that time to protect the birds, but Kroegel started sailing to Pelican Island, gun in hand, to stand guard against plume hunters and other intruders. Many naturalists became interested in Pelican Island, which was the last rookery for brown pelicans on the east coast of Florida. They also took a growing interest in the work Kroegel was doing to protect the birds. One of the most influential naturalists who visited Pelican Island and sought out Kroegel was Frank Chapman, curator of the American Museum of Natural History in New York and a member of the American Ornithologists Union. After his visit, Chapman vowed to find some way to protect the birds of Pelican Island. In 1901, the American Ornithologists Union and the Florida Audubon Society led a successful campaign for a Florida state law that would protect non-game birds. Kroegel was one of four wardens hired by the Florida Audubon Society to protect water birds from plume hunters. It was dangerous work. Two of those first four wardens were murdered in the line of duty. Securing Federal Protection for the Birds of Pelican Island Frank Chapman and another bird advocate named William Dutcher were acquainted with Theodore Roosevelt, who had taken office as President of the United States in 1901. The two men visited Roosevelt at his family home in Sagamore Hill, New York, and appealed to him as a conservationist to use the power of his office to protect the birds of Pelican Island. It didnt take much to convince Roosevelt to sign an executive order naming Pelican Island as the first federal bird reservation. During his presidency, Roosevelt would create a network of 55 wildlife refuges nationwide. Paul Kroegel was hired as the first national wildlife refuge manager, becoming the official guardian of his beloved Pelican Island and its native and migratory bird populations. At first, Kroegel was paid only $1 per month by the Florida Audubon Society, because Congress had failed to budget any money for the wildlife refuge the president had created. Kroegel continued to watch over Pelican Island for the next 23 years, retiring from federal service in 1926. The U.S. National Wildlife Refuge System The national wildlife refuge system that President Roosevelt established by creating Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge and many other wildlife areas has become the worlds largest and most diverse collection of lands dedicated to wildlife preservation. Today, the U.S. National Wildlife Refuge System includes 562à national wildlife refuges, thousands of waterfowl protection areas and four marine national monuments throughout the United States and in U.S. territories. Collectively, these wildlife areas total more than 150 million acres of managed and protected lands. The addition of three marine national monuments in early 2009- all three located in the Pacific Ocean- increased the size of the National Wildlife Refuge System by 50 percent. In 2016, public land advocates nationwide were shocked when armed gunmen took over the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge in Oregon. This action at least had the benefit of bringing to the publics attention the importance of these lands, not only for wildlife but also for people. Edited by Frederic Beaudry Michael Hipplehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02983575798541396154noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5675034998037086351.post-23040110377098028622020-03-04T12:58:00.001-08:002020-03-04T12:58:03.274-08:00Biography of Atahualpa, Last King of the IncaBiography of Atahualpa, Last King of the Inca Atahualpa was the last of the native lords of the mighty Inca Empire, which spanned parts of present-day Peru, Chile, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Colombia. He had just defeated his brother Huascar in a violent civil war when Spanish conquistadors led by Francisco Pizarro arrived in the Andes mountains. The unlucky Atahualpa was quickly captured by the Spanish and held for ransom. Although his ransom was paid, the Spanish killed him anyway, clearing the way for the plunder of the Andes. Fast Fact: Atahualpa Known For: Last indigenous king of the Incan EmpireAlso Known As:à Atahuallpa, Atawallpa, and Ata WallpaBorn: c. 1500 in CuzcoParents: Wayna Qhapaq; mother believed to be either Tocto Ocllo Coca,Paccha Duchicela, or Tà ºpac PallaDied: July 15, 1533 in CajamarcaNotable Quote: Your emperor may be a great prince; I do not doubt it, seeing that he has sent his subjects so far across the waters; and I am willing to treat him as a brother. As for your pope of whom you speak, he must be mad to speak of giving away countries that do not belong to him. As for my faith, I will not change it. Your own God, as you tell me, was put to death by the very men He created. But my God still looks down on His children. Early Life In the Incan Empire, the word ââ¬Å"Incaâ⬠meant ââ¬Å"kingâ⬠and generally only referred to one man: the ruler of the Empire. Atahualpa was one of many sons of Inca Huayna Capac, an efficient and ambitious ruler. The Incas could only marry their sisters: no one else was deemed noble enough. They had many concubines, however, and their offspring (Atahualpa included) were considered eligible for rule. Rulership of the Inca did not necessarily pass to the eldest son first, as was the European tradition. Any one of Huayna Capacââ¬â¢s sons would be acceptable. Often, civil wars broke out between brothers for succession. Huayna Capac died in 1526 or 1527, possibly of a European infection such as smallpox. His heir apparent Ninan Cuyuchi died as well. The Empire immediately split, as Atahualpa ruled the northern part from Quito and his brother Huascar ruled the southern part from Cuzco. A bitter civil war ensued and raged until Huascar was captured by Atahualpaââ¬â¢s forces in 1532. Although Huascar had been captured, regional mistrust was still high and the population was clearly divided. Neither faction knew that a far greater menace was approaching from the coast. The Spanish Francisco Pizarro was a seasoned campaigner who had been inspired by Hernn Cortà ©s audacious (and lucrative) conquest of Mexico. In 1532, with a troop of 160 Spaniards, Pizarro set off along the western coast of South America in search of a similar empire to conquer and plunder. The troop included four of Pizarros brothers. Diego de Almagro was also involvedà and would arrive with reinforcements after Atahualpas capture. The Spanish had an enormous advantage over the Andeans with their horses, armor, and weapons. They had some interpreters that had been previously captured from a trading vessel. Capture of Atahualpa The Spanish were immensely fortunate in that Atahualpa happened to be at Cajamarca, one of the closest major cities to the coast where they had disembarked. Atahualpa had just received word that Huascar had been captured and was celebrating with one of his armies. He had heard of the foreigners coming and felt that he had little to fear from fewer than 200 strangers. The Spanish hid their horsemen in the buildings around the main square at Cajamarca, and when the Inca arrived to converse with Pizarro, they rode out, slaughtering hundreds and capturing Atahualpa. No Spanish were killed. Ransom With Atahualpa held captive, the Empire was paralyzed. Atahualpa had excellent generals, but none dared try to free him. Atahualpa was very intelligent and soon learned of the Spanish love for gold and silver. He offered to fill a large room half full with goldà and full twice over with silver for his release. The Spanish quickly agreed and the gold began flowing in from all corners of the Andes. Most of it was in the form of priceless art and it was all melted down, resulting in an incalculable cultural loss. Some of the greedy conquistadors took to breaking up golden items so that the room would take longer to fill. Personal Life Before the arrival of the Spanish, Atahualpa had proven to be ruthless in his ascent to power. He ordered the death of his brother Huascar and several other family members who blocked his way to the throne. The Spanish who were Atahualpaââ¬â¢s captors for several months found him to be brave, intelligent, and witty. He accepted his imprisonment stoically and continued to rule his people while captive. He had small children in Quito by some of his concubines, and he was evidently quite attached to them. When the Spanish decided to execute Atahualpa, some were reluctant to do so because they had grown fond of him. Atahualpa and the Spanish Although Atahualpa may have been friendly with some individual Spaniards such as Francisco Pizarroââ¬â¢s brother Hernando, he wanted them out of his kingdom. He told his people not to attempt a rescue, believing that the Spanish would leave once they had received their ransom. As for the Spanish, they knew their prisoner was the only thing keeping one of Atahualpaââ¬â¢s armies from crashing down on them. Atahualpa had three important generals, each of whom commanded an army: Chalcuchima in Jauja, Quisquis in Cuzco, and Rumià ±ahui in Quito. Death General Chalcuchima allowed himself to be lured to Cajamarca and captured, but the other two remained threats to Pizarro and his men. In July 1533, they began hearing rumors that Rumià ±ahui was approaching with a mighty army, summoned by the captive Emperor to wipe out the intruders. Pizarro and his men panicked. Accusing Atahualpa of treachery they sentenced him to burn at the stake, although he was eventually garrotted. Atahualpa died on July 26, 1533, in Cajamarca. Rumià ±ahuis army never came: the rumors had been false. Legacy With Atahualpa dead, the Spanish quickly elevated his brother Tupac Huallpa to the throne. Although Tupac Huallpa soon died of smallpox, he was one of a string of puppet Incas who allowed the Spanish to control the nation. When Atahualpaââ¬â¢s nephew Tà ºpac Amaru was killed in 1572, the royal Inca line died with him, ending forever any hope for native rule in the Andes. The successful conquest of the Inca Empire by the Spanish was largely due to unbelievable luck and several key mistakes by the Andeans. Had the Spanish arrived a year or two later, the ambitious Atahualpa would have consolidated his power and may have taken the threat of the Spanish more seriously and not allowed himself to be captured so easily. The residual hatred by the people of Cuzco for Atahualpa after the civil war certainly played a part in his downfall as well. After Atahualpaââ¬â¢s death, some people back in Spain began asking uncomfortable questions about whether Pizarro had the right to invade Peru and capture Atahualpa, considering Atahualpa had never harmed him. These questions were eventually solved by declaring that Atahualpa, who was younger than his brother Huscar with whom he had been warring, had usurped the throne. Therefore, it was reasoned, he was fair game. This argument was very weak- the Inca did not care who was older, any son of Huayna Capac could have been king- but it sufficed. By 1572, there was a complete smear campaign in place against Atahualpa, who was called a cruel tyrant and worse. The Spanish, it was argued, had ââ¬Å"savedâ⬠the Andean people from this ââ¬Å"demon.â⬠Atahualpa today is seen as a tragic figure, a victim of Spanish ruthlessness and duplicity. This is an accurate assessment of his life. The Spanish not only brought horses and guns to the fight, but they also brought insatiable greed and violence that were just as instrumental in their conquest. He is still remembered in parts of his old Empire, particularly in Quito, where you can take in a soccer game at the Atahualpa Olympic Stadium. Sources Hemming, John. The Conquest of the Inca London: Pan Books, 2004 (original 1970).Herring, Hubert. A History of Latin America From the Beginnings to the Present. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1962. Michael Hipplehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02983575798541396154noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5675034998037086351.post-10565201723032742582020-02-17T04:25:00.001-08:002020-02-17T04:25:02.914-08:00Mathematical Expressions and Order of Operations Speech or PresentationMathematical Expressions and Order of Operations - Speech or Presentation Example What is the growth rate of its real GDP? Assume that population is 100 in year 1 and 102 in year 2. What is the growth rate of GDP per capita? 11. Key Question If the CPI was 110 last year and is 121 this year, what is this yearââ¬â¢s rate of inflation? What is the ââ¬Å"rule of 70â⬠? How long would it take for the price level to double if inflation persisted at (a) 2, (b) 5, and (c) 10 percent per year? 2. Key Question Graph the accompanying demand data, and then use the midpoint formula for Ed to determine price elasticity of demand for each of the four possible $1 price changes. What can you conclude about the relationship between the slope of a curve and its elasticity? Explain in a nontechnical way why demand is elastic in the northwest segment of the demand curve and inelastic in the southeast segment. The price elasticity of demand is unity. Below the equilibrium point, which denoted a point of no profit no loss between the sales and demand, an increase in demand would cause a fall in price, thereby resulting in a producer surplus. As such, more goods are produced and the low price results in decreased profits. In the case of the region above the equilibrium point, an increase in price would require the production of less goods. Therefore, for a quantity of goods sold, the profit margin would be greater. Hence, the demand curve is considered to be elastic in this region. 7. Key Question A firm has fixed costs of $60 and variable costs as indicated in the table on the following page. Complete the table and check your calculations by referring to question 4 at the end of Chapter 23. b. Graph AFC, AVC, ATC, and MC. Explain the derivation and shape of each of these four curves and their relationships to one another. Specifically, explain in nontechnical terms why the MC curve intersects both the AVC and the ATC curves at their minimum Michael Hipplehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02983575798541396154noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5675034998037086351.post-69954793977010618572020-02-03T04:33:00.001-08:002020-02-03T04:33:04.066-08:00Mills Paper (Sociology) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 wordsMills Paper (Sociology) - Essay Example Depending on family and relationship history forms of violence differ by cause, etiology, manifestation, and impact. Although an act of violence, a ââ¬Å"hit,â⬠directed at a current or former intimate partner may appropriately be labeled ââ¬Å"intimate partner violence,â⬠as Sue Osthoff explained, ââ¬Å"a hit is not a hit. Context matters. A lot. A whole lotâ⬠(2002:1540). Not all ââ¬Å"hitsâ⬠are created equal. In recent years, and increasingly, practitioners, researchers, and advocates, are considering distinctions among types of violence and specifically re-asserting and clarifying violence as a particular dynamic. From the perspective of Millââ¬â¢s personal trouble, violence is characterized by a systemic pattern of behavior (rather than isolated acts of violence) that establishes dominance over another person typically through intimidation, coercion, isolation, and terror-inducing violence and threats of violence (Dutton & Goodman, 2005:748). Power an d control are central as motives for and impact of violence. The language of ââ¬Å"coercive controlâ⬠or ââ¬Å"coercionâ⬠has also been used to describe the phenomenon of violence (Dutton & Goodman, 2005:748). Kelly and Johnson (2008) described coercive controlling violence (a concept previously labeled patriarchal terrorism and then intimate terrorism ) as ââ¬Å"emotionally abusive intimidation, coercion, and control coupled with physical violence against partnersâ⬠(Kelly & Johnson, 2008:478). Violence as ââ¬Å"a personal troubleâ⬠is most often chracterized with battering, a term that has been used in some cases as a synonym for any violence against an intimate partner, regardless of context. Battering may, and typically does, include distinct acts of violence, however not all acts of violence are a component of battering (Osthoff, 2002:1535). Non-battering violence might include Michael Hipplehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02983575798541396154noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5675034998037086351.post-3897718094697951062020-01-26T00:57:00.001-08:002020-01-26T00:57:02.999-08:00History of the Malacca SultanateHistory of the Malacca Sultanate The Malacca Sultanate was a powerful maritime and commercial empire that Shaped the political, social and cultural systems of the Malay Peninsula. Parameswara (1401 to 1511) was the founder of Malacca. He was a fugitive prince from the Palembang in Sumatra, and attack Palembang. Parameswara fled to the island of Temasik with his loyal company of 30 orang laut (sea people). After eight days in Temasik, Parameswara killed the local chief and usurped as lord over the simple fisher folk of Temasik. Therefore, he runs to Malacca. Under his ruling, in 1414, Parameswara embraced Islam, and change his name to Megat Iskandar Shah, married to a Muslim princess from Pasai, Sumatra. Because of this it attracted Muslim traders to come to Malacca port and international too. He also maintain the good relation with Ming China, he send a mission after mission to Peking in1415, 1416 and 1418. Parameswara, laid a great stress on the element of all event and the political experiences which underwent from broader viewpoint and historical vision in the Malay historical and political development all in Malay Archipelago. Malacca has they becoming a cosmopolitan free port that valued money above any nations of cultural imperialism. Due to the successfully founded and established a seat of power in Malacca around 1399/1400. Upon his death in 1424, Megat Iskandar Shah was succeeded by his son Sri Maharaja (1424-1444) . Sultanate of Malacca Reign Parameswara 1394 to 1414 Sultan Megat Iskandar Syah 1414 to 1424 Seri Maharaja ( Raja Tengah ) or Sultan Muhammad Syah 1424 to 1444 Sultan Abu Syahid 1445 to 1456 Sultan Muzaffar Syah 1446 to 1456 Sultan Mansur Syah 1456 to 1477 Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah 1477 to 1488 Sultan Mahmud Syah 1488 to 1511 Sultan Muzaffa Shah ( 1446-1456) the son of Sri Maharaja and grandson of Megat Iskandar Shah alias Parameswara, ruling the Malacca throne in 1446 succeeding his elder brother , Raja Ibrahim. He was the first to use Arabian title of Sultan, and formulate the Malacca Laws known as Risalah Hukum Kanun in protect the sovereignty and prosperity of Malacca. Raja Kechil Besar (Sultan Muhammed Syah, 1424-1444) played a major role in developing and improving the ceremonial and the administrative system. He re-organized the royal administration. In Malacca the Bendahara immediately beneath the sultan operated as Chief Minister with Temenggong as Senior Judges below, followed by Special Magistrates or Syahbandar. The main four communities in Malacca, Muslim Gujaratis , Hindu Tamiuls , Islamised Javanese and Chinese each a Syahbandar. The Syahbandar have two roles, the Chinese Syahbandar will assisting the vessel in trades when foreign ship arrived from China. So as the Shahbandar looked after h is respective community. Syahbandar will need to responsible for arming, organizing and commanding their community for Sultan. Two offices or ministers were created at this time the Temenggung and Sen Bija Diraja is to the rapid developments that were taking place in the town and society of Malacca. The office of the Laksamana was established during the reign of Sultan Mansur Shah (1456-1477). It was originally designated by the Emperor of Majapahit. The duties and jurisdiction of the Laksamana were similar those of the Seri Bija Diraja. As the position of the Laksamana became more firmly established and more influential in Malacca, the status of the Sen Bija Diraja gradually declined. Beside the four Ministers, there were eight senior directors, all bearing the title Sr. Under them were sixteen junior directors with the title Raja. At the bottom of the hierarchy were thirty two government offices that assist the Minister to carrying out their duties. This administration system was implemented by all the states in Malay Peninsula that were united under Sultanate Malacca. Malacca was as a major player in the spice trade, serving as a gateway between the Spice Islands and high-paying Eurasian markets. The rise of Malacca was the monsoon winds that enabled Arabian and Indian traders from the west to travel to China in the east and vice versa. It was also the center of Islam in the eastern sphere, were also sent by the Sultan to spread Islam to other communities in the Malay Archipelago, such as in Java, Borneo, and the Philippines. Most of South East Asia at that time was Hindu. The Sultanates most important regional rivals were Siam in the north and the declining Majapahit Empire in the south. Majapahit was not able to control or effectively compete with Malacca within the archipelago. Siam on the other hand attacked Malacca three times, but all attacks were repelled. At the same time, Malacca had a good relationship with the Ming government of China; Parameswara had met the Chinese emperor in China to receive a Letter of Friendship, hence making Malacca the first foreign kingdom to attain such treatment. In 1409, the sultan paid tribute to the Chinese emperor to ask for protection against Siam. This Sino-Malacca relationship helped the attacks from Siam from further threatening Malacca. The empire of Malay Kingdom of Malacca ended in 1511 after the Portuguese attack under the rule of Sultan Mansur Shah (1459 1477) because of several external and internal factors. He is a weak leader and paid less attention to the administration. Due to this matter, he often in-need of power during his ruling. Thus, after Tun Perak died in 1498, to be succeeded by his brother Tun Puteh also a weak leader. After the death of Tun Perak the Chief Minister, the Malay Kingdom of Malacca lacked of efficient leader. The bribing, slander and high taxes forced the merchant to change their attention to other ports. The citizen of Malacca become split in to factions and disunited. Tun Mutahir is a weak leader that caused the Malays to become hostile towards the Indian-Muslim. Malacca State continued to flourish but the court was now thronged and dominated by Tamil merchants. Tun Mutahir and Tun Ali put to death, betrayed by Kitul and Raja Mandaliar, an indian native. Chief Minister Tepok ( Tun Peraks son)was appointed by Sultan after Tun Mutahir death. But it unrest by the administration group due to his age and continued the misunderstanding and disagree groups The external factor is the discovery of Cape of Good Hope in South Africa by Bartholomew Diaz in 1488, easier to sail from West to East. As a result, is easier for Portuguese to attack Malacca. Malacca become weak and fall prey to their enemies due to weak leaders, bribery and corruption, betrayal among minister and disunity among the people. Is become more critical when the Portuguese, led by Alfonso dAlbuquefrque attack Malacca and finally over took Malacca in 1511. 2.a) Starting this year on 16th, September 2010 will be a public holiday for Malaysia it is according to our Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak said Sabah and Sarawak, which joined Malaysia in 1963 and the formation of Malaysia as an independent country was a very important moment in history. He also added, Malaysia Day would be celebrated with events that would foster closer unity, understanding between the different races and community success and achievement through sports, social culture and arts, to spur the OneMalaysia spirit. (http://thestar.com.my/news). Based on history, in January 1956 the chief minister Tunku Abdul Rahman led a Merdeka (independence) mission to London where, in February, agreement was reached with the colonial secretary bringing self-government into effect and envisaging full independence for the Federation within the Commonwealth by 31 August 1957. On 16, September, 1963 was Malaysia is an independent sovereign state Federation of Malaya with the merge of Singapore, North Borneo (renamed Sabah) and Sarawak. Before that, on 1946 the dominant political in Malaya was the United Malays National Organization (UMNO) to strive independence from Great Britain and protest British proposal to grant rights to different ethnic group in Malaya (UMNO). Thats lead to dominant the nations politics of independent Malaya from 1957 through 1963. At independent, 55 % of Malayas population was Malay, 35% ethnic Chinese and 10% Indian. The federation consisted 11 states , Penang and Melaka were former British colonies, and the nine remain states each is a hereditary monarch ( called Sultan).Under the federation , Malays maintained their privileges ( official language and Islam ) and for the non-Malays gained citizenship. The stated every five years the sultan s elect one of their numbers to serve as Yang-di-Pertuan Agong . The Alliance Party , with Malayan Chinese Association (MCA) and the Malayan Indian Congress (MIC) was formed due to without cooperation of the people of Malayan. The new government consisted mostly Malays, with the smaller number of Chinese and Indian. Sabah and Sarawak, with their population of Malay and Indian to balance the Chinese population from Singapore. (Marshall Cavendish Corporation,pg1215) Although the same year there were the Indonesia and Philippines protested the creation of Malaysia. President Sukarno (1901-1970) adopted a policy of konfrontasi (confrontation) and from April 1963, Indonesian infiltrated Sabah and Sarawak. The formation of Malaysia, Singapore and North Borneo unilaterally declared independence from the United Kingdom on August 31, 1963, thus coinciding with the sixth anniversary of the Malayan independence. b) Brunei to opt out, due to the failure to carry out the proposal to come together to share within a new federation that differences in opinion and reluctant on the part of Brunei and Kuala Lumpur. Political power passed in the elections of September 1962 to the Peoples Party, and to maintain that before the move towards Malaysia was made here should be openly of the three fundamental reason such as the speeding of independent, the strengthening of the walls of defense against the communist threat and lastly the provision of help to the less develops parts. These territories under the Sultan of Brunei as constitutional ruler. A revolt within the party tried to bring about this state by force, but it was speedily repressed. Brunei claims that were conditions for joining, touched on the following issue: i) the number of seats in the Legislature and in the Parliament ii) the control on oil and other minerals iii) monetary autonomy iv) Bruneis earlier investment v) method of taxation vi) authority in the area of education and welfare vii) matters of religion viii) citizenship ix) the security of Brunei ( which needs to be guaranteed ) x) the position of the sultan and the status of Brunei within Malaysia Nevertheless, Brunei ultimately decided to remain outside the federation, possibly because with its small population and large riches in the form of oil it was unwilling to share its prosperity. Also, the Sultan of Bruneis status within the proposed federation was called into question, and this matter carried considerable political weight against joining. For Singapore, is a second to Malaya in population and more than three-quarters Chinese in composition, threatened to upset the communal balance on which Malayan politics and government had no depended. Two years after the formed Malay and Chinese in Malay and experienced dangerous polarization. Singapores leaders became involved in the politics of the Malay Peninsula, notably in the 1964 federal elections in Peoples Actions Party (PAP) was one of the contesting parties. Lee Kuan Yew and several PAP leaders belittle MCA, and saying the MCA leaders lacked caliber and over friendly with UMNO. Lee Kuan Yew and PAP was in interpreted by MCA and UMNO as PAP tactic for taking over role for MCA in interests of Chinese community. An Alliance leader regards PAPs criticism of the MCA as a weak party and tends to destroy the good understanding within the Alliance. Lee Kuan Yew have started his Malaysian for Malaysia campaign that no community in Malaysia. On May 1965, even highlighted Chinese u nity against the Malay under Jaafar Albar (UMNO) campaign Malays Unite . In June to August,to find solution but Singapore made the situation worse . On 7, August 1965, Lee Kuan Yew and Tunku Abdul Rahman signed on the separation agreement and passed the Separation Act from Parliament. On 9th, August 1965, Singapore officially left Malaysia. Michael Hipplehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02983575798541396154noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5675034998037086351.post-83729388432418604072020-01-17T21:18:00.001-08:002020-01-17T21:18:04.526-08:00Bite Me: A Love Story Chapter 1919. Being the Chronicles of Abby Normal: Oh Day Dwellers Doth Betray Me? My heart has been torn asunder, and I am faced with the revelation that my most awesome-haired mad scientist of passion may in fact be an uncaring assbag who has sullied my innocence and whatnot and then cruelly cast me aside. So, that sucks. ââ¬ËKayso, like it says in the Bible, ââ¬Å"with great power, comes great responsibility,â⬠which I totally learned by pushing my vamp abilities too far in trying to show off for Foo by diving through our boarded-up windows. So I was ââ¬Å"doh,â⬠and I passed out-real passed out, like head-injury passed out, not vampyre passed out. But in my unconsciousness, Foo and Jared gave me blood, and I healed, so when I woke up in the bedroom, I came leaping out into the living area, my claws ready to rend flesh and kick ass. And I was all, ââ¬Å"Rawr!â⬠And who do I see there but the vampyre Flood, my most recently escaped master gone mad, who has never even seen me in this outfit, let alone as a vamp. So I was all, ââ¬Å"Rawr!â⬠hoping my fangs were showing. And he was all, ââ¬Å"Hi, Abby.â⬠And I was all, ââ¬Å"Rawr! Fear me!â⬠And he was all, ââ¬Å"That's not a thing. Saying rawr is not a vampyre thing.â⬠And I'm like, ââ¬Å"It is too. I'm totally showing my animal power and fierceness.â⬠And he's like, ââ¬Å"No, you're not, you're just saying rawr in a big voice. It's not a thing.â⬠ââ¬Å"It could be a thing,â⬠I go, in my defense. And Jared is like, ââ¬Å"I don't think it's a thing, Abs.â⬠And I'm like, ââ¬Å"Well then how about I drain you until you're dust and put you in the cat box, Jared? Is that a vampyre thing?â⬠And he was all, ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËKay. I'm sorry. Rawr is totally a thing.â⬠So I looked at Flood with pity, having humiliated him on the field of battle. But it is in the gentler monster that humanity is revealed, so I'm like, ââ¬Å"It's a thing for some of us. So, check it, I'm nossssss-feratu. Like you, only, you know, not fashion retarded. Speaking of, why do you look like the window at Banana Republic?â⬠Flood was always sort of jeans and flannel before, like he was caught in some '90s grunge vortex, but now he was like linen and tan leather. And Flood's like, ââ¬Å"I was running around the streets naked until a few hours ago.â⬠And I was like, ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËKay. My bad.â⬠So he's all, ââ¬Å"Abby, we need to go. I need to find Jody and I need your help.â⬠And then Foo, who has been doing science stuff in the kitchen, comes over and he's like, ââ¬Å"Abby, I can switch you back. I can switch you both back. I already have Tommy's serum made from before.â⬠And I'm like, ââ¬Å"You are trs cute when you're threatened.â⬠And I jump over there and kiss him deeply-like I can hear a couple of his vertebrae crack. But then I go to slap him, so he won't think I'm a slut, and Tommy catches my hand. And he's all, ââ¬Å"Abby, you have to stop doing that. You could kill him.â⬠I'm like, ââ¬Å"Really?â⬠He's all nodding. And Foo's all mouthing ââ¬Å"thank youâ⬠to him, like I don't have vampyre hearing and don't know that he's being a total little bitch about it. So I, like, turn on Foo and go, ââ¬Å"Rawr.â⬠I don't care what Tommy says, Foo trembled in fear. And Tommy's like, ââ¬Å"Let's go, Abby.â⬠Like Foo hasn't said a word. And I grab my Pirate Bunny messenger bag and start to pack in my laptop and charger, and Flood is all, ââ¬Å"Leave that here.â⬠And I'm like, ââ¬Å"How will I express my angst and dark inspirations and whatnot?â⬠And Flood is like, ââ¬Å"I thought we'd go suck the blood out of some people.â⬠And I was like, ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËKay, but I'm still taking my laptop. I have to do my blog. I have subscribers.â⬠I do. Well, a subscriber. And he's like, ââ¬Å"If we have to go to mist you'll lose it.â⬠And I'm like, ââ¬Å"You don't know how to do that.â⬠And he's all, ââ¬Å"I do now.â⬠And I'm all, ââ¬Å"Teach me. I didn't go to ancient evil vampyre school like you.â⬠And he's like, ââ¬Å"I'm nineteen, remember? I went to public school. In Indiana.â⬠And Foo's like, ââ¬Å"You're only nineteen? You're not even old enough to drink?â⬠And Jared is like, ââ¬Å"Shut up. He's her dark lord. Our dark lord.â⬠And Foo's like, ââ¬Å"Fine. Go. Be careful. Text me. I'll be here trying to save the world.â⬠And Tommy's all, ââ¬Å"I'm just going to try to save the woman I love, and that's as good as the world to me.â⬠And I was like-nothing. I just looked at Tommy. But I would have done him on a bed of carpet tacks right then. So outside the love lair, which is technically not mine and Foo's anymore, now that the rightful owners are not imprisoned in bronze, I go, ââ¬Å"So, where do we start?â⬠And Flood is all, ââ¬Å"We start by finding a safe place to sleep during the day.â⬠And I'm all, ââ¬Å"The love lair. Foo and Jared will be our minions and whatnot.â⬠And he's like, ââ¬Å"The last time I went out there I woke up inside a statue, and the last time you were up there your love ninja gave you blood with a sedative.â⬠And I'm all, ââ¬Å"No.â⬠And he's all, ââ¬Å"Yeah.â⬠And I'm all, ââ¬Å"Foo, you crapacious little geek! Can I go slap him around a little?â⬠And Flood is all, ââ¬Å"He was going to change you back. To save you.â⬠And I go, ââ¬Å"Without even asking? I think not, noble vamptard. As soon as we find the Countess I'm coming back. There will be screaming.â⬠And Flood's like, ââ¬Å"You don't have any confrontation issues, do you?â⬠And I'm all, ââ¬Å"No, I'm very insecure, actually, but I have found that if you roll up screaming like a madwoman, hair on fire, guns blazing, no one is going to mention the zit on your forehead.â⬠Which is totally true. ââ¬Å"Okey dokey,â⬠goes the vampyre Flood. ââ¬Å"We'll look for someplace low or high. Low is probably safest, we can look for maintenance closets in the BART tunnels, but that keeps us out of the north end of the City, because there's no subway there. High, harder to find a place, but it gives us more choice, and it's less obvious, if Rivera and Cavuto are looking for us. There are a lot of utility sheds and meter shelters on roofs.â⬠So I'm like, ââ¬Å"Are we going to sleep together?â⬠And Flood's like, ââ¬Å"No, but we'll be dead in the same space.â⬠And I was thinking, ââ¬Å"How romantic,â⬠but I go, ââ¬Å"Let's get high.â⬠And Tommy's all, ââ¬Å"I think that's a good idea. Jody lived in the north end of the City and so did I. It makes sense that's where she'd go. We need to get into the upper floors of a tall building and look down on other roofs, look for a shed or something. Climbing up won't be a problem. You can tell if there's people in it by looking for heat. You know you can see heat now, right?â⬠And I'm like, ââ¬Å"I was figuring that it was that or that every lightbulb was leaking into the sky. But how do you know all this other stuff?â⬠And Tommy's like, ââ¬Å"I have no idea.â⬠And I was like, ââ¬Å"If we find a roof shack with a pigeon coop by it we'll have snacks when we wake up.â⬠I know, perky. I must resist the perky. Must resist the perky. So, like, an hour later we've found our sweet roof grave on a building in the financial district, and Flood and I are walking up Powell Street, toward California and the Fairmont, where the Countess was last seen. And we are totally alive with the night. There's like two cities in the City. I didn't see it before. There's like the indoor city, the daytime city, with people inside of apartments and restaurants and offices, and they have, like, no fucking clue about the outside city. And there's the outside city people, who are in the streets all the time, and who know every hiding place, and every tree, and where it's dangerous, and where it's just creepy. The outside city people live on, like, a different plane of existence, like they don't even see the inside people either. But when you're a vampyre, the two cities are all lit up. You can hear the people talking and eating and watching TV in their houses, and you can see and feel the people in the streets, behind the garbage cans, u nder the stairs. All these auras show, sometimes right through walls. Like life, glowing. Some bright pink, like Foo's, some sort of brown, or gray, like on the AIDS vet panhandling at the corner of Powell and Post. And I'm totally losing my ability to appear bored, because it's fucking awesome. I'm trying to be chill for Flood, but I want to know. So I'm like, ââ¬Å"What's with the pink ring around people?â⬠And he's like, ââ¬Å"It's their life force. You can tell how healthy they are by it. You'll be able to smell if they're dying, too, but you won't know that right away.â⬠I know, whoa. So I'm like, ââ¬Å"Whoa.â⬠And he's all, ââ¬Å"You see it for a reason.â⬠And I'm like, ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËSplain, s'il vous plaà ®t.â⬠And he's all, ââ¬Å"Because you're only supposed to take the sick, the dying. It's part of our predator nature. I didn't know that before I-I was lost, but I know it now.â⬠I know, whoa. So I'm like, ââ¬Å"Okay, how do you turn to mist?â⬠And he's like, ââ¬Å"It's mental. Completely. You can't think about it, you just have to be.â⬠And I'm like, ââ¬Å"You're fucking with me, aren't you?â⬠And he's all, ââ¬Å"No, if you think, it doesn't work. You have to just be. Words get in the way. I think that's why the cats do it instinctively. That's the key. Instinct. I don't function well on instinct. I'm a word guy.â⬠And I'm all, ââ¬Å"I'm a word guy, too,â⬠like a total dwee-bosaurus. I know. How is it that I, acting Mistress of the Greater Bay Area darkness, can be reduced to spewing nano-brained beauty-queen dialog when I should be enjoying the heady power of my vamp immortality? Simple, I am a romance slut, and there's nothing I can do about it. If a guy does or says something romantic, I'm all, ââ¬Å"Oh, please excuse me, kind, sir, let me dial down my IQ and oh, if it would please sir, may I offer you this moist, yet helpless va-jay-jay that seems to have lost its way.â⬠I was clearly born in the wrong time. I should have been born in Wuthering Heights times. Although if I was Cathy, I would have hunted down that Heathcliff guy and beat him with a riding crop like a sado-hooker with his Black Card on file. Just sayin'. So there's nothing at the Fairmont. We talk to the bellman and the guy at the concierge desk, who talks to the front-desk guy who says that he's not at liberty to talk about guests, when I whip a hundred-dollar bill on him and he says ââ¬Å"the redheadâ⬠never showed up again after the day the cops came around asking for her. He said the cops took a cooler from her room. And Tommy's like, ââ¬Å"She just vanished.â⬠And I'm all, ââ¬Å"Do you want to get coffee? I have a bag of blood and ten thousand dollars in my messenger.â⬠The nosferatu can totally drink lattes as long as they put some blood in it, unless they're lactose intolerant. And he stops and looks at me. He's like, ââ¬Å"Really, ten thousand? Think that will be enough?â⬠And I'm like, ââ¬Å"Well, you'll have to drink the cheap stuff, but I like to drink my lattes directly out of the veins of a toddler, and those little fuckers aren't cheap.â⬠And he's like, ââ¬Å"Okay, you just completely creeped me out.â⬠So I'm all, ââ¬Å"You suck at this. Let's go get coffee and do some vamp stuff, like beat up some pimps and whatnot.â⬠ââ¬Å"Since when is beating up pimps a vampyre thing?â⬠ââ¬Å"Since I was looking for the Countess and they kept trying to recruit me because I'm am so awesome sexy that desperate losers will totally pay to do me, which is flattering and whatnot, but I still kind of feel like they would have taken advantage of me because of my youth and naivety.â⬠ââ¬Å"So you want to go beat them up.â⬠ââ¬Å"I want to try that kung-fu thing where you tear their heart out and show it to them while it's still beating. Trs macabre, non? Plus, I'll bet the look of surprise on their faces will be worth it. Did you do that when you were out slaughtering people with Chet?â⬠ââ¬Å"I don't remember any of that. I don't remember slaughtering people.â⬠ââ¬Å"That's why the pimps were trying to recruit me. You and Chet ate all their hos.â⬠ââ¬Å"You make it sound so sordid.â⬠ââ¬Å"Okay, you make eating hos sound pretty. Talk poetry to me, writer boy.â⬠And he looks all heartbroken and whatnot. And he's like, ââ¬Å"That's what Jody calls me.â⬠And I'm like, ââ¬Å"Sorry. Where do you want to look for her now?â⬠ââ¬Å"I don't know. What time is it?â⬠And I look at the watch that the Countess gave me, and I'm all, ââ¬Å"A little after one,â⬠in my I am total poop on a stick voice. â⬠Polk Street.â⬠And I'm all, â⬠Why Polk Street?â⬠He's like, ââ¬Å"Because I'm out of ideas and we need to resort to magic.â⬠And I'm like, ââ¬Å"Sweet! Let's rock the dark magic!â⬠I was tempted to do a booty dance of total dark magic celebration, but I thought it might reveal my secret. ââ¬ËKayso, we roll into this coffee shop on Polk Street, and it's all full of hippies and hipsters and couples on dates and drunks sobering up and whatnot. And everyone turns and looks at us. I'm about to chuck a spaz, because I realize that I haven't fixed my makeup since I bounced my face off the plywood in the love lair. So I'm all, ââ¬Å"Tommy, psssssst, do I look like a cannibal corpse on crack?â⬠And he stops and looks at me for a second, and he's like, ââ¬Å"No more than usual.â⬠And I'm all, ââ¬Å"Do I have raccoon eyes?â⬠And he's like, ââ¬Å"You've kind of taken your broken clown look to the next level, with the crusted blood around your mouth. You look cute.â⬠Flood can be very sweet for a doofus from Indiana. I felt like I had made the right decision to choose him to be my Dark Lord, even if he was only nineteen instead of five hundred. So I feel like I should say something nice back, so I'm like, ââ¬Å"You're not as pathetic in those clothes.â⬠Then I realize that didn't sound as nice as I liked, so I'm all, ââ¬Å"I want a triple soy latte with type O in it while we're waiting for magic and whatnot.â⬠And Flood is all, ââ¬Å"She's here.â⬠I know. I'm like, ââ¬Å"Whaaaa?â⬠ââ¬ËKayso, Flood sends me for coffees and says he'll meet me at a table in the back, so when I show up, he's sitting with this ginormously fat gay guy, wearing a purple silk wizard robe with silver stars and moons on it, and his head is shaved and there's a pentagram tattooed on it, just like I drew on Ronnie's head with a Magic Marker. I know! And he has a crystal ball on his table on a stand made out of dragons, and a sign that says MADAME NATASHA, FORTUNES TOLD $5.00, ALL PROCEEDS GO TO AIDS RESEARCH. And so I come up and Flood is all, ââ¬Å"Madame Natasha, this is my minion, Abby Normal.â⬠And I'm all, ââ¬Å"Enchant,â⬠in, like, perfect fucking French. ââ¬Å"Most fly eye-liner, Madame.â⬠He had like spider fake lashes and glitter liner out to his ears. And Madame Natasha is all, ââ¬Å"Oh, sweet of you to say, child. Your ensem is trs chic as well. But you should have a jacket, little thing like you could freeze in the fog.â⬠And I'm all ready to throw down anti-mom you're-not-the-boss-of-me-talk on him, then I'm kinda okay with it. Like maybe I would get along with the Motherbot better if she were a ginormous gay guy. And I sit down next to Madame Natasha, because Flood is, like, in the client seat, and Flood's all, ââ¬Å"Madame Natasha told my fortune when I first came to town, and said that I would meet a girl, but the death card kept coming up, so she couldn't figure it out.â⬠Then he turns to Madame and is like, ââ¬Å"You were right on the money, I ended up meeting a dead girl.â⬠And Madame's all, ââ¬Å"Oh my,â⬠and she pulls this little fan out of one of her chins and starts fanning herself. ââ¬ËKayso, I pull out the bag of blood and squeeze a little into my coffee, then into Flood's, and he's all, ââ¬Å"Abby, put that away.â⬠And I'm all, ââ¬Å"Why?â⬠And he's all nodding toward people, who are totally not looking at us now, but like really reading or texting hard. And he's like, ââ¬Å"They'll freak.â⬠And I'm like, ââ¬Å"Oh bitch, please. They all saw my eye makeup, they saw how I'm dressed, they saw my dark and mysteriously colored hair, and they think I'm just trying to freak them out by pretending to pour blood in my coffee. So they are all furiously not freaking out so as to not give me the satisfaction because then they wouldn't be sophisticated City peeps. This is not my first funeral, Red State.â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh, I like her,â⬠goes the Madame. ââ¬Å"She's got spunk.â⬠And Flood is like, ââ¬Å"Okey dokey.â⬠And I'm like, ââ¬Å"If you keep saying ââ¬Ëokey dokey' I will be forced to replace you as my Dark Lord.â⬠And Madame is all, ââ¬Å"It does sound a little corn-fed, love.â⬠And Tommy is all, ââ¬Å"Never mind how I talk. You remember, right, Madame? You remember me?â⬠And the Madame is all ââ¬Å"Oh, yes, yes, I do now. You were the one who had achieved Olympic levels in masturbation, weren't you?â⬠And Flood was all, ââ¬Å"Uh, no, that part was someone else, uh-ââ¬Å" So, like, the master needed a hand, if you know what I mean, so I was like, ââ¬Å"Oh chill, it's a stress thing, everyone does it. I'm flicking the bean under the table right now just to dial the tension back a little. Yes. Yes. Yes! Oh-zombie-jeebus-fuck-me-Simba-lion-king-hakuna-matata! Yes!â⬠So I spaz-gasmed a little and kind of slid down in my seat breathing hard. Then I like look up at the Madame with one eye and I'm like, ââ¬Å"They're freaking out now, aren't they?â⬠And she just kind of nodded with big eyes and whatnot. So, you know, embarrassment for my Dark Lord totally diverted. But this one crusty day dweller is all looking up from his Wall Street Journal at me with a disgusted face, so I'm all, ââ¬Å"Rawr.â⬠And Flood looks at me. And I'm like, ââ¬Å"Shut up, it's a thing. He shouldn't even be allowed out at night, using my dark without permission.â⬠So I rawred Wall Street again for eavesdropping. So we sort of drank our coffee for a while and Madame looked at her cards and then, like, looked up seemed disappointed that we were still there, but Flood was on it. He's all, ââ¬Å"The woman you told me I would meet, I met her. We live together.â⬠And the Madame holds up her hand, which means, ââ¬Å"shut the fuck upâ⬠in fortune-teller language. And she looks at her cards some more. Then she looks at her tip jar. Then Flood looks at me and like does the tip jar nod. So I pull a hundred out of my messenger bag and drop it in the jar. And Flood's like, ââ¬Å"Abby!â⬠And I'm like, ââ¬Å"Hello, woman you love? You want to bargain hunt?â⬠And he's all, ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËKay.â⬠So Madame Natasha puts down a few more cards, and goes, ââ¬Å"A redhead.â⬠And we're all, ââ¬Å"Yeah.â⬠And she's all, ââ¬Å"She's hurt, but she's not alone.â⬠And we're all, ââ¬Å"Uh-huh.â⬠And she lays out about six more cards, and she goes, ââ¬Å"That can't be right.â⬠And Flood is like, ââ¬Å"If you're getting the dead thing again, that's okay, we've worked through that.â⬠And Madame is like, ââ¬Å"No, it's not that.â⬠And she shuffles the cards, not cool, like a dealer, but gentle, and every which way on the table, like she's really trying to confuse the cards. Then she lays them out again. And her eyes are getting bigger as she goes-each card, bigger eyes-until she lays down the last in her pattern and she's all, ââ¬Å"Oh my.â⬠And we're all, ââ¬Å"What? What?â⬠And she's, ââ¬Å"This has never happened, in thirty years of consulting the cards.â⬠And we're, ââ¬Å"What? What?â⬠And she's, ââ¬Å"Look.â⬠There were fourteen cards on the table. All kinds of pictures and numbers. And I'm like, ready to go, ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËSplain, please.â⬠But then I see what she's big eyes about. They are all the same suit. So I'm, ââ¬Å"They're all swords.â⬠And she's like, ââ¬Å"Yes. I'm not sure how to even interpret this.â⬠And I'm all, ââ¬Å"She's hurt, she's not alone, and all the cards came up swords?â⬠And she's, ââ¬Å"Yes, dear, that's what I just said, but I don't know what it means.â⬠And I'm, ââ¬Å"I do. Can you do them again?â⬠And I slap another hundred in her jar. And she's, ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËKay.â⬠Then she lays them all out again, and this time there's a lot of swords, but also other cards. And I'm, ââ¬Å"Well?â⬠And she's all, ââ¬Å"In this configuration, the swords signify north, but also, the air, a sailing ship perhaps. It doesn't make sense.â⬠And we're like, ââ¬Å"What? What?â⬠And she's like, ââ¬Å"A sunken ship?â⬠And I'm like, ââ¬Å"It makes total sense.â⬠And Flood is like, ââ¬Å"It does?â⬠And I'm like, ââ¬Å"Stay right there, Madame. We may be back.â⬠And Flood is like, ââ¬Å"What? What?â⬠And I'm all, ââ¬Å"I forgot to tell you about the little guy with the sword.â⬠And he's like, ââ¬Å"You really adjust to this magical stuff fast, Abby.â⬠And I'm like, ââ¬Å"Are you trying to say I'm perky? Because I'm not. I'm complex.â⬠I am. Shut up, I am. He's looking at me right now, like we should be going. Even though I am typing at awesome speed. Okay, that's it, dude, you're harshing the depth out of my literature. I'm coming. What a whiner. Gotta go. We're going to run out of dark. Byez. THE OLD ONES Makeda put on the glasses and watched the bricks at the corner of the building light up. They'd find the cats by behavior, because even vampire cats are cats, and they marked their territory. Elijah had told them where it had started and where it was likely to move. The special sunglasses, combined with their vampire vision, allowed them to see the phosphorus expelled in the cats' urine as glowing. They could even see a half-life, of sorts. Something marked days ago would glow much dimmer than something marked only a few hours ago. ââ¬Å"That way,â⬠said Makeda. Rolf cocked his head toward the boarded-up loft apartment on the second floor. ââ¬Å"That's the loft where Elijah said he turned the first cat. There are people up there. Sounds like two.â⬠ââ¬Å"That's also where he was fried by a jacket covered with sun lights,â⬠said Makeda. ââ¬Å"I say we clean up the cats first, they're less tricky.â⬠Rolf nodded to Makeda, who bolted down the alley without another word. They followed the trail, a mark here and there, many blocks until they reached the Mission, where the trail started to sunburst out. ââ¬Å"I don't know which way to go,â⬠said Bella. ââ¬Å"We need to get a vantage point.â⬠Rolf looked around and spotted the tallest building in the area. ââ¬Å"How about that one, the one that looks like a robot pterodactyl is perched on it? He pointed to the black glass Federal Building. Makeda said, ââ¬Å"It's an abomination.â⬠ââ¬Å"Said the abomination,â⬠snarked Rolf. ââ¬Å"I'll go. I have to go up solid, I need the glasses.â⬠He shrugged off his overcoat and dropped his weapons on top of it. ââ¬Å"Well go to mist if you lose your grip,â⬠said Makeda. ââ¬Å"I'll catch your glasses. If you fall off of that thing solid we'll have to scrape you into a bag to get you back to the ship.â⬠He grinned, showing his fangs, then started a steady climb up the sheer corner of the building. Bella pulled a pack of cigarettes from her jacket, shook one out, lit it, then blew a long stream of smoke up after Rolf. ââ¬Å"What if Elijah lied about turning more humans? He's lied before.â⬠When they'd retrieved the old vampire from the City initially he'd brought along a blond vampire woman, claiming she was the only one. She hadn't survived the first month at sea. Weak vessels, they called her type. ââ¬Å"He didn't admit turning the cat, either, until we found the news stories on the Internet.â⬠ââ¬Å"We need to talk to him again when we get back to the ship, if there's time.â⬠Rolf thumped to the pavement beside them. ââ¬Å"That way. About six blocks. There's a sunburst pattern that's centered there and spreads out ten blocks or so in every direction. I could actually see a hundred or so cats on a roof there.â⬠ââ¬Å"Let's go, then,â⬠said Makeda. ââ¬Å"That's not all,â⬠said Rolf. ââ¬Å"There is a group of men hunting them. Eight of them.â⬠ââ¬Å"How do you know they're hunting the cats?â⬠ââ¬Å"Because two of them lit up their coats. If I hadn't been wearing the glasses I'd be blind. They're wearing the sun jackets that Elijah warned us about.â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, fuck,â⬠said Makeda. ââ¬Å"That's eight more we have to kill.â⬠ââ¬Å"At least,â⬠said Rolf. ââ¬Å"How much time before daylight?â⬠ââ¬Å"Two and a half hours,â⬠said Bella, checking her watch. ââ¬Å"Don't we have a sniper rifle on the ship?â⬠ââ¬Å"Somewhere,â⬠said Rolf. ââ¬Å"Well, they can't turn on a sun jacket if they're dead before we're within five hundred yards.â⬠ââ¬Å"Messy,â⬠said Makeda. ââ¬Å"Bullets leave bodies.â⬠ââ¬Å"I'd rather have to dispose of a couple of bodies than get fried by a sun jacket,â⬠said Bella, taking charge now. ââ¬Å"Rolf, you and I will go after the cats. Take out as many as we can. Makeda, follow the hunters, keep your distance, see where they go, and meet us back at the ship. Tonight cats. Tomorrow night, humans.â⬠ââ¬Å"I hate cats,â⬠said Makeda. ââ¬Å"I know,â⬠said Bella. ââ¬Å"There's something else,â⬠said Rolf. ââ¬Å"There was something else on the roof with the cats. Something bigger.â⬠ââ¬Å"What do you mean ââ¬Ësomething'?â⬠asked Makeda. ââ¬Å"I don't know,â⬠said Rolf, ââ¬Å"but it wasn't putting out any heat, so it's one of us.â⬠Michael Hipplehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02983575798541396154noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5675034998037086351.post-56267154704420114422020-01-09T17:40:00.001-08:002020-01-09T17:40:03.210-08:00The Theory Of Self Advocacy - 1162 Words 100% accuracy during five trial periods which is connected with his Postsecondary goal that after his graduation from high school, Bobby will independently use public transportation in the community. Teachers can monitor the studentââ¬â¢s progress on the goal by gathering information on a form that requires minimal time and effort to complete without sacrificing accuracy. The data survey form can contain studentââ¬â¢s performance during this event, frequency of needed reminders, and supports that have been given to help the student with this specific skill. By utilizing a self-monitoring checklist, the student can take an active role in observing progress towards achievement of the goal. The concept of self-advocacy also can be expressed in the studentââ¬â¢s selection of short term and long term goals which not only pertain to course selection and steps needed to achieve success in those courses but also how courses go hand-in-hand with the selection of his/her postsecondary environment (2 or 4-year college, vocational setting, military, or straight into employment) and career. Studentââ¬â¢s input is very important because in order for the student to demonstrate optimal internal motivation (student achieving satisfaction from the action), the student must have vested interest in achieving the goal. In order to pursue an activity and possible internal or external reward, the student must value the skill that will be accomplished by the action. They break the motivation intertwinedShow MoreRelatedNursing Profession And Label Nurses877 Words à |à 4 PagesANA developed the following definition of nursing: ââ¬Å"Nursing is the protection, promotion and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populationsâ⬠(ANA, 2010, p. 10). Florence Nightingale is considered the first of all nursing theorists. Nightingale defined nursing as ââ¬Å"the act of utilizing the environment of the patient toRead MoreFlorence Nightingale : A Woman With Endless Wisdom And Timeless Insight1338 Words à |à 6 Pagespassion for all of her work and was honored with the title of the first recognized nursing theorist. Much of modern day nursing has been influenced and defined by those theories of Florence Nightingale. 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The simulation results will monitor the CPU and RAM usability ofRead MoreFacebook Is A Social Network Site1449 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"Facebook is considered a social networking site, as it offers an online platform on which users create profiles, generate and share content and information and interact with known and other unknown contactsâ⬠(N, 2014). Today, Facebook is the largest soci al network in the world. Since its introduction, Facebook has attracted millions of users, many of whom integrated their site as a daily practice (Abdulahi, Samadi, Gharleghi, Sep, 2016). As it can be seen, the debate about Facebook often comesRead MoreThe Impact Of Social Media On Young People Essay1679 Words à |à 7 PagesSocial media is a term that is utilized in describing the interaction between individuals or groups where they produce, share ad sometimes, exchange ideas in virtual communities and the internet. The consequences of social networks on young people have become significant. Most of them have grown up surrounded by mobile devices and also interactive social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter and also Instagram which has made these social networks a critical factor of their life. The social network Michael Hipplehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02983575798541396154noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5675034998037086351.post-4640476939659998742019-12-24T09:51:00.001-08:002019-12-24T09:51:02.844-08:00Joaquin ââ¬ËEl Chapoââ¬â¢ Guzman - 1823 Words The arrest of Joaquin ââ¬ËEl Chapoââ¬â¢ Guzman was a victorious circumstance for the Mexican government, who have been closing down on his presence for the recent past years. Mexican authorities began taking down high ranked members of the Sinaloa Cartel including two of Guzmanââ¬â¢s main associates. On February 22, 2014, the worldââ¬â¢s most wanted man had also been captured. Although the biggest drug lord has been captured, the crime and violence left behind cannot be forgotten. Joaquin El Chapo Guzman Loera was born on April 4, 1957 in Sinaloa, Mexico. He was born into a poor family in a rural community. His parents are Emilio Guzman Bustillos and Maria Consuelo Loera Perez. For numerous generations, his familyââ¬â¢s legacy lived and died in Laâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In the late 1970ââ¬â¢s, Guzman worked under the drug lord Hector ââ¬Å"El Gueroâ⬠Palma by transporting narcotics near U.S.-Mexico border through aircraft. Although Guzmanââ¬â¢s ran k in the cartel was very minimal, he took his job very seriously. For example, if any of his drug shipments were not on schedule, he would kill the smuggler himself usually letting them experience a slow and painful death. Business partners quickly learned that ripping Guzman off or betraying him was not an option. The way Guzman handled business helped him gain popularity. In the 1980ââ¬â¢s, the dominant Guadalajara Cartel introduced him to Felix Gallardo, one of Mexicoââ¬â¢s high ranked drug lords. Guzman began working for Gallardo as a chauffeur then quickly moved up in the business with the role of coordinating drug shipments from Columbia to Mexico through land, air, and sea. Palma on the other hand delivered his drugs into the United States. Guzman earned himself a lot of respect for his work and began working for Gallardo directly. Throughout the late 70ââ¬â¢s and early 80ââ¬â¢s, Mexico drug traffickers were the middlemen for Columbian drug trafficking groups. The y would simply transport drugs into the U.S. and receive a fee for each kilogram. At this point Gallardo was the top drug kingpin in Mexico. When Gallardo was arrested, Guzman reportedly lived in Guadalajara, Jalisco. He owned several houses throughoutShow MoreRelatedJoaquin Archivaldo Guzman Loera ( El Chapo1635 Words à |à 7 PagesJoaquin Archivaldo Guzman Loera (El Chapo) was born on December 25, 1954 in the community of Badiraguato, Sinaloa, Mexico. His parents were Emilio Guzman Bustilos and Maria Consuelo Loera Perez. He grew up on his fatherââ¬â¢s cattle ranch with his two younger sisters, Amida and Bernarda, and four younger brothers, Miguel Angel, Aureliano, Arturo and Emilio. It is also known that his father was an opium farmer. Throughout Guzmanââ¬â¢s childhood he was often beaten by his father for standing up to him. UsuallyRead MoreDrug Cartels : Mexico And The Brutal War Of Drug Trafficking1299 Words à |à 6 Pageswhere it erupted due to an organization of ca rtels known as La Familia. Mexico was once a place that didnââ¬â¢t have as much violence or drugs but its economic crisis lead to the outbreak of violence, the rise of the worldââ¬â¢s biggest cartel Joaquin Guzman Loera, and deals Guzman made with people in Mexico and the United States. Homicides rates in Mexico have increased since at least 2006. The largest jump came in 2008 when organized crime-related homicides jumped from 2,826 to 6,837 killings and in 2010,Read MoreThe Drug Of The United States2009 Words à |à 9 Pagesacross borders, but one major supplier that causes a difficulty in that operation is known as ââ¬Å"El Chapoâ⬠. Most underground drugs today come from a cartel in Mexico because the drugs are inexpensive (Schuppe). Throughout his life, Joaquin ââ¬Å"El Chapoâ⬠Guzman Loera has smuggled over ââ¬Å"one million pounds of narcoticsâ⬠into the United States, and backboned the United States drug market (Ware). Joaquin Guzman had a hard beginning in life, starting with his struggling childhood, which influenced him to getRead MoreThe Death Of Joaquin Guzman1236 Words à |à 5 PagesToday, the government has fifty-five year old Joaquin Archivaldo ââ¬Å"Chapoâ⬠Guzman Loera as their most wanted criminal in Mexico. He also has be come most wanted in the United States since the death of Bin Laden. Known to be the biggest drug lord, Guzman runs the largest drug cartel known as the ââ¬Å"Sinaloa Cartel.â⬠Government officials here in the U.S., for example, one of our potential candidates running for presidency, Donald Trump, wants Joaquin Guzman behind bars. He wishes this not only because ofRead MoreThe Sinaloa Cartel Is The Premier Drug Trafficking Organization999 Words à |à 4 Pagesexporting cocaine into the United States. The Sinaloa Cartel exports cocaine, methamphetamines, and marijuana into the United States. The leader of the Sinaloa Cartel is Joaquin ââ¬Å"el chapoâ⬠Guzman. While El Chapo is a very well-known international drug kingpin, he has proven that he is almost as good at escaping from prison. El Chapo has multiple prison escapes under his belt. He most recently escaped from the Federal Social Readaptation Center No. 1, which is a maximum security prison in Mexico. Read MoreThe Corruption Of Organized Crime1056 Words à |à 5 Pagesinfiltration and control of private and commercial banks; controlling of black markets. Joaquà n El Chapo Guzmà ¡n was born on December 25, 1954, or April 4, 1957 in La Tuna, Sinaloa. His father was officially a cattle rancher, but according to Malcolm Beith s biography, The Last Narco, locals say he was actually a gomero, or opium farmer. (Beith) There was little to no employment in his hometown, El Chapo cultivated the opium poppy. Once the plant was stacked in kilos, his father sold the harvestRead MoreSpeech Outline Essay861 Words à |à 4 Pages 3/5/13 English 14 Prof. Mareneck Informative Speech Joaquà n Guzmà ¡n Loera Thesis Statement: How Joaquà n Guzmà ¡n Loera became a mythical figure in Mexico, both a narco folk hero and a villain Main Points: His beginnings/ Birth Rise to Power/ Control of the Sinaloa Cartel Legend of ââ¬Å"El Chapoâ⬠â⬠¢ Born on April 4, 1957, to a poor family in the rural town of La Tuna Badiraguato, his abusive father kicked him out of the houseRead MoreMurder Capital Of The World1794 Words à |à 8 Pagesroute. Recent speculations are that the Sinaloa Cartel led by Joaquin ââ¬Å"El Chapoâ⬠Guzman Loera has surpassed the waning Juarez Cartel and taken control of Cd. Juarezââ¬â¢s territory (Shoichet). Just like both groups are to blame for the colossal amount of murders so can the shift in power and dominance by one organized crime group in the area could be accredited the dramatic decrease in violence. Crime in this border city which neighbors El Paso, TX has had a sharp decrease in killings. Julio Castaà ±edaRead MoreThe War Plan For South Korea1307 Words à |à 6 Pagesagreement.ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (cnn.com) Drug trafficking is where it is the selling of illegal drugs all over the world. The penalties is results in first degree felony, so for Joaquin El Chapo Guzman s is the worldââ¬â¢s most powerful drug trafficker is very dangerous. Heââ¬â¢s been arrested two times and escaped twice. He recently escaped in July 11, 2015. El Chapo got out by climbing down a ladder in his shower stall that leads to a mile long tunnel out of the prison. He chose to leave through the shower stall is becauseRead Morechapo guzman2216 Words à |à 9 PagesJoaquà n Archivaldo Guzmà ¡n Loera (born December 25, 1954,[1] or April 4, 1957[2]) is a Mexican drug lord who heads the Sinaloa Cartel, a criminal organization named after the Mexican Pacific coast state of Sinaloa where it was initially formed. Known as El Chapo Guzmà ¡n (Shorty Guzmà ¡n, pronounced: [el ÃËtÃÆ'apo gusÃËman]) for his 1.68 m (5 ft 6 in) stature, he became Mexicos top drug kingpin in 2003 after the arrest of his rival Osiel C à ¡rdenas of the Gulf Cartel, and is now considered The most powerful Michael Hipplehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02983575798541396154noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5675034998037086351.post-76911520106727002482019-12-16T06:20:00.001-08:002019-12-16T06:20:05.568-08:00People Who Influence Me Free Essays The Most Influential For each and every one of us, there has been at least one person who has influenced us. It can be a family member, a friend, or a teacher. It doesnââ¬â¢t necessarily always have to do with doing better all the time, It can also be bad Influence as well. We will write a custom essay sample on People Who Influence Me or any similar topic only for you Order Now I chose good Influential people, which Is my father, my 5th grade teacher, and my best friend Junior. Although It can be anyone, those are the three people that have influenced me to do better in my life more than anyone else has. My mother, my brother, and a few other people in my life have also made a good difference. Even Hough I had plenty of other people be good influence to me, if I had to choose, I will still choose my father, my 5th grade teacher, and my best friend Junior again and again. My father immigrated to the United States from Mexico when he was only 16 years old all by himself. He started working immediately, and worked very hard. As soon as he turned 22 he bought his own house in the San Fernando Valley. He didnââ¬â¢t put 1,000 dollars down payment, he didnââ¬â¢t put 10,000 down, nor did he put 50,000 down. He bought It all at once, he was so proud and now that he tells me about his story I am proud as well. Here Is a 16 year old boy who emigrated from Mexico, and worked so hard doing construction work. In about 5 years or so he managed to buy a 4 bedroom home. I mean when I think about it, who has a home this big by the age of 22? Let alone come from another country and learn everything on his own. He did this all by himself and even though he says it was hard, he never gave up. My father is about to turn 50 years old in a few months and till this day he is a hardworking man. He works a lot, but he still manages to communicate and spend time with his wife and children. The reason why my father is one of the most influential people in y life is because he taught me and still reminds me to never give up. No matter how far my dream Is or how big it is, he says to me ââ¬Å"keep pushing and in a matter of time youââ¬â¢ll get there. â⬠Itââ¬â¢s great to see how much he had when he arrived to the US and how much he has at this moment. Itââ¬â¢s not all about the money, Itââ¬â¢s also the way he Is, the way he always keeps a positive energy around me when I donââ¬â¢t feel motivated. For a man that has come this far, he has always stayed humble about it and I love that about him. Another person who has been a big influence in my life is my 5th grade teacher. Her name is Ms. Hollander and I believe she is around her assââ¬â¢s as of today. Itââ¬â¢s been 9 years since I was in the 5th grade and I know I will never forget her. This teacher always went out of her way for her students. Every time we had a test she would call her students the night before reminding us to get good sleep. The day of the test she would have breakfast for us to eat and always pushed us Into doing better. I had a lot of teachers every school year but she wasnââ¬â¢t Just a teacher. Ms. Hollander was Like our second mother, literally. She always brought In public speakers to talk to us, always got a hold of our parents and updated them. She gave us her cell phone number and her house number Just In case of an emergency. She was Just amazing! She always taught us to do well, in school, in life and overall in general. After we school. She would take us out shopping, to the movies and to theme parks Just to catch up on each otherââ¬â¢s lives. She was a teacher, a friend, a second mother, I cannot describe the feeling she gave to some of her students. She is one of the most influential people in my life because she never stopped pushing me into doing better. She also influenced me into doing the right thing all the time. To know how such a teacher could care so much about how a student is doing in school, not only for the 5th grade but up to college makes me feel good. She believes in her students, and no matter how much time passes by I know she will always care. The last person I chose for the 3 most influential people in my life is Junior. Junior is 20 years old and has impacted my life greatly in many ways. He is one of the most caring people I have ever met in my life. He comes off hard, but he is the total opposite. I believe I have known him since I was 8 years young. This man has been here for me through my ups and downs since I could last remember. He has showed me throughout the years what a best friend truly is. One of the most influential things I appreciate him for is telling me the truth. When he sees me fall, he makes me pick myself up on my own so I can be strong. He has wise words that can change your whole point of view about something in a matter of seconds. He always makes me realize things that I donââ¬â¢t want to realize. For example, I used to work and not go to school. I used to think work was more important than school. He gave me lectures, and gave me hard times until I literally went back to school. He always makes me realize what the right thing to do is. I thank him for giving me hard times about work because I can truly say If it wasnââ¬â¢t for him I would not be writing this essay right now. I now I would of eventually went back to school but not as soon as I did because of him. That is one of the reasons why Junior is one of the most influential people in my life. He makes me want to do better in school all the time. These 3 people I mentioned are my top 3 influential people in my life. All 3 have made a drastic difference in my life for the better, and have also made me into the errors I am today. If I did not have my father I would not have the motivation I have today to reach my goals. If I did not have my 5th grade teacher in my life I would have never known how it feels to have a teacher who cares about me so much that she still wants to know how I am doing 9 years later. She is like an angel in disguise. If Junior was not in my life, I would not attend college as soon as I did or maybe never attended at all. He saw potential in me that I didnââ¬â¢t see in myself. I love everyone who has influenced me in a good way and I will forever be grateful. How to cite People Who Influence Me, Essays Michael Hipplehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02983575798541396154noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5675034998037086351.post-61241683573658299642019-12-08T03:04:00.001-08:002019-12-08T03:04:02.997-08:00Implementing and Monitoring Nursing Care- myassignmenthelp.com Question: Discuss about theImplementing and Monitoring Nursing Care for Clients. Answer: Chronic Kidney Disease and its Clinical Manifestation This is a condition portrayed by a progressive improper kidney functioning over a period[1].When kidney disease develops to severe levels, toxins accumulate in the blood making the victim to develop diseases like high blood pressure, nerve damage, and heart ailment. Symptoms include edema, blood in urine, insomnia and itchy skin[2]. Explaining Possible Physical or Psychological impacts Chronic kidney disease sources other complications leading to inactivity in some patients limiting their movement and carrying their daily activities. This is accompanied by psychological problems since the patient lives with uncertainty. Thus, physicians should be precise in giving information to ensure adequate measures are taken to manage the disease. Planning on how to discuss health issues with healthcare team Handling a client with chronic illness needs one to have the health history of the client. Hence consulting with the healthcare team on how to help the client will require one to know the social, emotional and cognitive status of the client and identifying the needs of the patient through screening for priority reasons. Planning the care of stomach cancer patient requiring palliative care Palliative care is usually given to patients with life-threatening sickness whose chances of survival are minimal[3]. Caring for such a patient will include relief of pain and related symptoms, counseling and suffering support, help for emotional, cultural and spiritual aspects and connections to services like home help and monetary support. Interventions for congestive Cardiac Disease. Supplement oxygen should be administered to increase oxygen for heart muscles uptake to counter the outcome of hypoxia. Reducing or avoiding salty liquids helps in decreasing myocardial workload since salty solutions leads to liquid retention. The legs should be elevated to counter pressure on the knees to decrease venous stasis and decreasing occurrences of thrombus. Administer vasodilators for example Nitro-Dur and Isordil which increases heart output and reduces circulating volume hence decrease ventricular workload administering morphine sulphate also reduces myocardial workload escpecially when heart congestion is present. Motivate rest to decreases heart muscle oxygen demand or consumption and workload[4]. Tracheostomy care Nurses give tracheostomy care to maintain the required openness of the tube and limiting infections. Infection maybe as a result of inhaled air that is filtered. To achieve this, suctioning and cleaning of the tracheostomy regularly is essential. Course of Action of Stroke Stroke associated with clotting of blood, clot-dissolving medication for example tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) is administered. Other interventions include giving antiplatelet medication preventing clot formation and anticoagulants such as aspirin as a blood thinner[5]. Health Issues for Severe Dementia Dementia is a cognitive ailment hence affecting judgment and leads to memory loss. This makes it hard to treat associated health issues. However, health conditions such as depression due to limited interaction with people and cognitive weakening and fall-related injuries resulted by poor balance usually accompanies dementia. Other health issues for dementia are limited movement, poor feeding and dehydration, and bladder infection[6]. A problem-solving approach to establishing effects of chronic disease. The approach entails assessing the situation where the nurse gathers information on the impacts or the effects of the disease. The report will be picked by talking to the family members taking care of the patient and the patient. Information collected when discharging a client with Chronic Disease. According to Medicare, discharge plan is a procedure used to determine the needs of a patient for a smooth movement from one level of health care to another[7]. The information gathered in discharging include evaluation of the patient if moving is necessary, having the clients mind or family about the movement, planning for another care facility, determining the need for training the caregiver and arrangements for follow up tests. Healthcare team involved in discharging a client with chronic ailment Doctors give the green light for releasing a client from the hospital after doing tests and determining their conditions. The ones that process he discharging plan to its completion are the nurses, health workers or case managers. The family members or support groups in the community take care of the patient after being discharged from the hospital. Breaking down the barriers of a stigmatized client. Stigma results from negative social identity where a stigmatized individual shows marks of failure or shame. The victim feels rejected, excluded and discriminated[8]. Breaking down the barriers should include ensuring the client feels accepted and safe in the hospital environment and letting them know that you understand what they are going through. Code Blue Team Roles and Responsibilities Code blue points to a cardiopulmonary arrest. The team for code blue includes bedside nurse who is acquainted with the patients where about hence communicates vital information to the team. The physician gives instructions oversees the emergency, performs critical tasks such as chest compressions and terminates the code. Anesthesia representative inserts a tube on the patient's airway to keep it open. Critical care nurse gives medication and defibrillates the client. Recorder nurse communicates to the code leader and puts down the procedure on the code blue information paper. Crash cart nurse passes out supplies from the crash cart. The additional nurse links the code blue team and the family, controls the entry of people in the area and attending physicians[9]. Code Blue Scenario Steps Perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Secure, efficient airway through intubation. Perform automated external defibrillator then administer crush cart medication. The interventions were taken, and the signatures of the physician and nurses are documented. Progress note based on the nursing interventions for code blue In writing the progress notes will adapt the SOAP format. Where S is subjective which involves writing the patients condition, O is objective focusing on the patients examination, A is for assessment where working diagnoses that will improve the patients condition is stated and P is plan where tests assessment plan and other therapies are documented[10]. Adapting SOAP format progress notes will be: Condition: The client has a history of stroke, hypertension and diabetes mellitus type 2 and smoking related ailments. Results upon examination: He is unresponsive and not breathing insinuating that he is unconscious Intervention: Priority is ensuring he is breathing and gaining consciousness. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and automated external defibrillator (AED) is perfomed. Other therapies: Intubating the patient to ensure a secure airway and administering epinephrine. Cultural and religious considerations for practice. This is the ways of life and beliefs of an individual which govern their behavior and practices in different scenarios and circumstance. Chronic rehabilitation strategies and techniques Involves sharing responsibilities for meeting the needs and addressing the problems of patients with multifaceted issues. Age and gender considerations for practice This consists taking in to account the age and the gender of the patient before diagnosis. It is vital since may prevent overdosing and inappropriate medication. Legal requirements for practice. The laws of the land governing any practice are essential to put in check the extremes and to protect both stakeholders. In nursing, this rules and regulations are in place to protect the patient and the caregiver. The nurse should be acquainted with this legal requirement governing the profession to be efficient in providing health care. References Levey, Andrew S., et al. "National Kidney Foundation practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification",Annals of internal medicine, vol.139, no. 2, 2003, pp. 137-147. Schiffrin et al. "Chronic kidney disease",Circulationvol. 116, no. 1, 2007, pp. 85-97. Copp, Gina. "Palliative care nursing education: a review of research findings",Journal of Advanced Nursingvol.19, no. 3, 1994, pp. 552-557. McMurray, John JV, et al. "ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2012."European journal of heart failure, vol. 14, no. 8, 2012 pp. 803-869. Saver, Jeffrey L., et al. "Time to treatment with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator and outcome from acute ischemic stroke."Jamavol. 309, no. 23, 2013, pp. 2480-2488. Herrmann, Nathan, and Serge Gauthier. "Diagnosis and treatment of dementia: 6. Management of severe Alzheimer disease."Canadian Medical Association Journalvol. 179, no. 12, 2008, pp. 1279-1287. Bull, Margaret J., Helen E. Hansen, and Cynthia R. Gross. "Predictors of elder and family caregiver satisfaction with discharge planning."Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, vol. 14 no. 3, 2000, pp. 76-87. Overstreet, Nicole M., and Diane M. Quinn. "The intimate partner violence stigmatization model and barriers to help seeking."Basic and applied social psychology, vol. 35, no. 1, 2013, pp. 109-122. Dorney, Paulette. "Code blue: Chaos or control, an educational initiative."Journal for Nurses in Professional Development, vol. 27, no. 5, 2011, pp. 242-244. Aghili, Houtan, et al. "Progress notes model in a clinical information system." U.S. Patent No. 6,289,316. 11 Sep. 2001. Michael Hipplehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02983575798541396154noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5675034998037086351.post-89936013100378687152019-11-30T14:45:00.001-08:002019-11-30T14:45:03.826-08:00Small and Medium-Sized Firms Essay Example Essay ExampleSmall and Medium-Sized Firms Essay Example Paper Small and Medium-Sized Firms Essay Introduction 1. Economies of scale are characterized by decreases in the average cost of production with increases in the levels of production. These are especially enjoyed by firms that are expanding their operations in terms of managerial activities, purchases, financial borrowing and marketing operations (Economies 2007). Small firms usually can play a crucial role in equitable development and economic growth, especially in the developing countries, and mainly through poverty reduction, employment creation, and broad distribution of opportunities and wealth (Elliethy, A 1992). Just the same these firmsââ¬â¢ great potential is not usually realized because of the problems of isolation and size. In most cases, small firms do not achieve economies of scale in purchasing the inputs, and are therefore unable to avail the market advantages in terms of regular supply, high levels of production and those of homogeneous products. Isolation is a big limit for these firms since it affects factors such as training, logistics, market intelligence, as well as innovations. Small firms normally maintain a small profit margin since they cannot afford to invent new processes and products most of the time as the larger firms with their special Research Development units. Rather, small firms may only gain a competitive position in the markets through networking. Evidence from both developed in addition to developing countries shows that networking is only possible if small firms have common interests such as similar products and challenges (Landstrà ¶m, H 2005). There are two kinds of economies of scale: internal economies of scale and external economies of scale. Internal economies of scale can be enjoyed when the output of a small firm increases, perhaps due to governmental subsidies that lower the unit cost of production. Because fixed costs are shared by the number of units produced by a firm, a small firm that increases its production capacity will enjoy internal economies of scale . Furthermore, a small firm that increases its production capacity may enjoy discounts from its suppliers, referred to as bulk-buying or purchasing economies. This firm may also take loans at lower interest rates from the banks ââ¬â referred to as financial economies. Additionally, a small firm that increases its production capacity may enjoy managerial economies as it hires more people and avails the advantages of division of labor. Another advantage of increasing production capacity ââ¬â referred to as indivisibility ââ¬â may be availed when a small firm changes its machinery and/or processes to replace the older ones and thereby accommodate the larger production capacity (Rodda, C 2004). Small and Medium-Sized Firms Essay Body Paragraphs While larger firms are understood to be more economical than smaller firms, a small firm may enjoy external economies of scale when the output of the industry is increased. As the production capacity of the industry increases, the number of trained workers also increases. In point of fact, the government may provide special training to the labor force in this situation. A trained labor force is definitely more economical than untrained workers. Moreover, a small firm may enjoy external economies of scale when the production capacity of the industry increases and there emerge other businesses to support the growing industry. Such firms may have their own competitors, and they too may enjoy economies of scale. Most importantly, the industries that these supporting businesses form tend to reduce the unit cost of production for the small firm. Lastly, small firms may enjoy external economies of scale when they cooperate with each other, for instance, to publish shared advertising materia l (Rodda, C). 2. Market fragmentation entails a division of the market in more ways than one. It commonly occurs that a given product may have the same quality and brand name but different prices in separate locations; this may arise due to the variance in the transportation costs and storage costs among other variable costs. A product may similarly have the same brand name but varied qualities of it may be produced, thereby leading to a difference in prices. All of these factors could lead to the market fragmentation. This economic principle is closely related to market differentiation. When the markets are fragmented, each supplier of a given product may enjoy limited economies of scale because the suppliers cannot collectively possess a common bargaining force. This is because each of them is independent, but usually very keen to watch the actions of the other players in the market. However, the uncertainties existing in this type of market do not increase external economies of s cale. The desire to produce a strong product typically involves making a product different from that of the fellow competitors, and this leads to fragmentation of the markets to boot. Nevertheless, strong product differentiation is a key factor towards achieving a competitive advantage. Product differentiation may include offering a product similar to that of the competitors, but of better packaging or quality. This also enables the market to be fragmented, as the products in the market are similar to each other but differentiated or diverse. Hence, consumers at different market niches are charged different prices. Creative content and image is another key factor that may lead to market differentiation. Creative content is related to innovation as it enables the seller to improve his products to allow them to attain a bigger market share (Sutcliff, M, Sloman, J 2004). 3. It is of vital importance to SMEââ¬â¢s to evaluate the external environmental factors in the process of strat egic analysis (Dubinas, V, Stonkuviene, R 2005). Systematic competitiveness involves viewing industrial competitiveness as an interaction of both macro and micro factors. In systematic competitiveness, there are the meta and meso factors to be contemplated. These factors may have a huge impact on the daily operation of the SME. As a matter of fact, such factors also affect other businesses, and may include political forces, economic environment, and the legal environment. The internal factors are also included for consideration in the systematic competitiveness model. These may include the quality, efficiency and flexibility among other things (Sutcliff, M, Sloman, J). In short, a small or medium-sized enterprise must be aware of the competitive advantages of firms that produce goods that are similar to its own. 4. Innovation is one of the tools used against the negative impacts of market fragmentation in the small firms; this is because innovation enables them to come up with bet ter products that are equally competitive at all level in the market. Innovation entails coming up with better products or with more efficient technology that could enable small firms to produce more efficiently. Strong cost control is another tool against the negative effects of market fragmentation; this is because once the costs are carefully monitored, all the decisions made would be cost effective and production would always be efficient. Cost benefit analysis could be of paramount importance to these firms, as it allows them to easily achieve price competitiveness. Specialization similarly enables these firms to produce better products in a more efficient way. Moreover, specialization allows small firms to do away with the products that are inefficient. This enables them to continue on a certain line of production and improve as they become more experienced with time (Sutcliff, M, Sloman, J). 5. Heterogeneous oligopolies are market forms dominated by a small number of firms t hat know the likely activity of one another and usually deal with various types of products. Heterogeneous oligopolists may produce different products which are similar in function but diverse in terms of quality. Furthermore, a heterogeneous oligopoly may consist of both larger and smaller firms. Interactivity is the main characteristic of the oligopolistic markets since there are a few sellers. The decision likely to be made by one firm is influenced by the likely decisions of other firms. Heterogeneous oligopolists may also influence the prices of the products of their competitors. Strategic planning is crucial in heterogeneous oligopolies due to the high risk of collusion among the participants in the industry. 6. There were 4,423, 500 firms in the United Kingdom in the year 2005. Forty one percent of the working labor force was employed in micro firms. In the small firms, 46.8 percent of the working labor force was employed. In the small and medium-sized enterprises, 58.7 perce nt of the working labor force was employed (Small Business Analytical 2007). 7. The following is a line graph showing the share of SMEââ¬â¢s in total employment from 1994-2005: The graph shows a tremendous increase in the employment of the small and medium-sized enterprises between 1994 and 2005. This may have been due to an increase in the number of small and medium-sized enterprises in the United Kingdom, especially between 1999 and 2000. The increase may have been due to a more conducive environment created by the UK government especially for SMEââ¬â¢s, with the introduction of new regulations that help SMEââ¬â¢s to lower their costs of production. Such support from the government may specifically have included the offering of expert advice, training of the labour force, financial support or subsidies, and regulation of the markets such that small and medium-sized enterprises could easily enter and leave the markets at their own will, therefore resulting in an increase in SMEââ¬â¢s, which in turn lead to an increase in the total employment of UK. It is also possible that the small and medium-sized enterprises in the United Kingdom expanded their operations substantially between 1999 and 2000, and employed more people to accommodate the expanded scales of production because of subsidies introduced by the government especially for SMEââ¬â¢s. Of course, governmental support could have arrived for SMEââ¬â¢s in other forms as well, e.g. regulations that made it easy for them to enter the industry and exist. 8. Business, enterprise regulatory reform is one of the major policies aimed at offering the best support to the SMEââ¬â¢s in the United Kingdom. This offers all the necessary support to SMEââ¬â¢s at the local, national and regional level; more so, it ensures that the government would continuously support the SMEââ¬â¢s with expertise. A good business environment is provided so that all entrepreneurs can utilize their opportunities. This ensures that the SMEââ¬â¢s will grow with the full support of the regulatory authorities (Small Business 2007). 9. The SMEââ¬â¢s in Venezuela are likely to be revived. The economic indicators of the country generally show a positive forward move. The government has introduced measures to revive the SMEââ¬â¢s through the offering of necessary information as well as better technology to enhance their production capacities. Unfortunately, however, political and social tensions in the country are hindering the process. These crises have also lead to increased inflation in the country, in addition to rising unemployment rates and decrease in the Gross Domestic Product (Mulhern, A, Stewart, C 1999; Venezuela 2007). 10. Explanatory variables are also called independent variables or controlled variables. These variables manipulate the SME situation in Venezuela. From 1961 to 1990, the following were the explanatory variables that had an influence on small and medium-sized en terprises in the country: the manufacturing share and the error correlation, barriers to entry, modernization of enterprises, the factor mix, GDP and the exogenous proxy variables (Mulhern, A, Stewart, C). We will write a custom essay sample on Small and Medium-Sized Firms Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Small and Medium-Sized Firms Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Small and Medium-Sized Firms Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Michael Hipplehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02983575798541396154noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5675034998037086351.post-69363796690514094072019-11-26T05:36:00.001-08:002019-11-26T05:36:05.139-08:00Sleazy and slazySleazy and slazy Sleazy and slazy Sleazy and slazy By Maeve Maddox Sleezy is given in both the OED and Merriam-Webster as an alternate spelling of sleazy, but the only standard pronunciation of sleazy is /slÃâzÃâ/, with a long e. NOTE: the pronunciation [slà zÃâ] can be found in dialect. It can also be documented in the works of American writers of the 19th and early 20th centuries. Presently, however, the long e pronunciation is the standard on both sides of the Atlantic. Since Id never heard sleazy pronounced slazy, I snapped to attention when I heard a character on a television program say that something done by another character was slazy. The other character repeated the word as slazy. Unfortunately, I have no way to double check, but it seemed to me that the context called for sleazy in its sense of filthy, sordid, depraved. But I would have assumed that because the program was Rules of Engagement and the speakers were the extremely sleazy characters Jeff and Russell. The word sleazy entered the language in the 1640s as a textile term with the meaning hairy, fuzzy. In the 1660s it took on the meaning flimsy, unsubstantial. The word was applied to fabrics that were lacking in body, what wed call flimsy. From there it was used to describe anything lacking in substance and eventually took on the meanings dilapidated, filthy, slatternly, squalid; sordid, depraved, disreputable, worthless. The back formation sleaze meaning person of low moral standards is a recent coinage. The earliest example given in the OED is dated 1976. Sleazebag is attested in 1981. Here are some examples of current usage: I used to have a purple paisley polyester pull-overâ⬠¦ that made me feel 70s sleazyâ⬠¦ â⬠¦this place is in NO WAY a restaurantall you have to do is look at the fliers he puts up and you would know its a sleazy nightclub!! Sleazy Antics of ESPN Stars How do I stop a sleazy journalist from using my name? An internet search brought up numerous examples of the word slazy. A few are misspellings of sleazy, but most reflect a new coinage based on the word lazy. Here are two examples in which slazy is a misspelling for sleazy: the places where this happens are slazy, unattractive developments which encourage low-quality behaviour. these companies morph from slazy little back alley rooms to full service brightly lit and beautifully appointed offices.. Although the word slazy as a synonym for lazy has not yet made it into the major dictionaries, it is mentioned in the Urban Dictionary. One definition describes it as a combination of sleepy and lazy; another as a slack+lazy. Im not sure what its supposed to mean as the blog title of a get-rich-quick site called Slazy Cash. Perhaps just lazy. I rather like the definition given by blogger Katie Richardson whose husband created slazy as a combination of the intensifier so and lazy to give the meaning extremely lazy. Her husband used it to describe the behavior of a man who used his GPS to find a house whose location was already familiar to him. She applies it to behavior motivated by brainless over-reliance on technology. Used as a spelling or pronunciation for sleazy, slazy is a misspelling and a mispronunciation. Used as a cutesy word for the standard word lazy, slazy has little to recommend it. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:7 Examples of Passive Voice (And How To Fix Them)5 Lessons for Mixing Past and Present TenseDozen: Singular or Plural? Michael Hipplehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02983575798541396154noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5675034998037086351.post-50694399660746391462019-11-22T12:59:00.001-08:002019-11-22T12:59:02.715-08:0010 Calcium Element Facts You Should Know10 Calcium Element Facts You Should Know Calcium is one of the elements you need in order to live, so its worth knowing a little bit about it. Here are some quick facts about the element calcium. Fast Facts: Calcium Element Name: CalciumElement Symbol: CaAtomic Number: 20Standard Atomic Weight: 40.078Discovered By: Sir Humphry DavyClassification: Alkaline Earth MetalState of Matter: Solid Metal Calcium is element atomic number 20 on the periodic table, which means each atom of calcium has 20 protons. It has the periodic table symbol Ca and an atomic weight of 40.078. Calcium isnt found free in nature, but it can be purified into a soft silvery-white alkaline earth metal. Because the alkaline earth metals are reactive, pure calcium typically appears dull white or gray from the oxidation layer that quickly forms on the metal when its exposed to air or water.à The pure metal can be cut using a steel knife.Calcium is the 5th most abundant element in the Earths crust, present at a level of about 3% in the oceans and soil. The only metals more abundant in the crust are iron and aluminum. Calcium is also abundant on the Moon. It is present at about 70 parts per million by weight in the solar system.à Natural calcium is a mixture of six isotopes, with the most abundant (97%) being calcium-40.The element is essential for animal and plant nutrition. Calcium participates in many b iochemical reactions, including building skeletal systems, cell signaling, and moderating muscle action.à It is the most abundant metal in the human body, found mainly in bones and teeth. If you could extract all of the calcium from the average adult person, youd have about 2 pounds (1 kilogram) of the metal.à Calcium in the form of calcium carbonate is used by snails and shellfish to construct shells. Dairy products and grains are the primary sources of dietary calcium, accounting or about three-quarters of dietary intake. Other sources of calcium include protein-rich foods, vegetables, and fruits.Vitamin D is essential for calcium absorption by the human body. Vitamin D is converted to a hormone which causes intestinal proteins responsible for calcium absorption to be produced.Calcium supplementation is controversial. While calcium and its compounds are not considered to be toxic, ingesting too many calcium carbonate dietary supplements or antacids can cause milk-alkali syndrome, which is associated with hypercalcemia sometimes leading to fatal renal failure. Excessive consumption would be on the order of 10 g calcium carbonate/day, though symptoms have been reported upon ingesting as little as 2.5 g calcium carbonate daily.à Excessive calcium consumption has been linked to kidney stone formation and artery calcification.Calcium is used for making cement, making cheese, removin g nonmetallic impurities from alloys, and as a reduction agent in the preparation of other metals.à The Romans used to heat limestone, which is calcium carbonate, to make calcium oxide. The calcium oxide was mixed with water to make cement, which was mixed with stones to build aqueducts, amphitheaters, and other structures that survive to the present day. Pure calcium metal reacts vigorously and sometimes violently with water and acids.à The reaction is exothermic. Touching calcium metal can cause irritation or even chemical burns. Swallowing calcium metal can be fatal.The element name calcium comes from the Latin word calcis or calxà meaning lime.à In addition to occurrence in lime (calcium carbonate), calcium is found in the minerals gypsum (calcium sulfate) and fluorite (calcium fluoride).Calcium has been known since the 1st century, when the ancient Romans were known to make lime from calcium oxide.à Natural calcium compounds are readily available in the form of calcium carbonate deposits, limestone, chalk, marble, dolomite, gypsum, fluorite, and apatite.Though calcium has been known for thousands of years, it was not purified as an element until 1808 by Sir Humphry Davy (England). Thus, Davy is considered to be the discoverer of calcium. Sources Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 112.Parish, R. V. (1977).à The Metallic Elements. London: Longman. p.à 34.Weast, Robert (1984).à CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp.à E110.ââ¬â¹ Michael Hipplehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02983575798541396154noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5675034998037086351.post-67216639000981805472019-11-20T23:41:00.001-08:002019-11-20T23:41:05.521-08:00Comparison contrast essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsComparison contrast - Essay Example The reason for being athletes Athletic can broadly cover all the physical activities that individuals involveinactivities that help boost their physique. People have different motives for participating in sporting events. Allender advocates that frequency of a person in events associated with bodybuildingdetermines the potential to win. An individual requires much physical energy to enhance the capability to perform better. Despite the positive impacts on an individualââ¬â¢s life resulting from involvement in sports, there are differing elements constituting to why individuals continue participating in athletes. Some do it for pleasure while others have hopes of growing into world champions. Contrast between Andy and Darwin a) Strength The strength of an individual player is of prime concern for the ability to remain in the field. Athletes have differing potential due to their frequent partaking in sports. Andy is a tennis player while Darwin is a Cubââ¬â¢s baseball player. Des pite the fact that all are ball games, Mueller states thatessential strength to involve oneself in the game differs from person to person. Andy usesless strength thanDarwin doesdue to the movement one makes when in the field.Opinionatedly, all athletes need enough energy for undertaking their positions while in the field. b) Salary Salary is the primary motive for peopleââ¬â¢s engagement in sporting activities. Through competition, one once declared the champion obtains several medals for the team. The salary attached to various players is different in regard to the activities they carry out. For instance, the salary of Andy is different from Darwinââ¬â¢s salary. The reason for the difference is the incapacitation of the teamââ¬â¢s treasury. Salary difference may also be due to oneââ¬â¢s performance. Coaches are very crucial people in the team, as they are the regulators of activities performed. Coaches are capable of determining who is to do what coaches should ensure t hat all players have equal pay despite what the individual does for the team. Robert, Weinberg, and Daniel illustrate that a better salary system motivates individuals into participating in athletics. c) Human health Physical activities are significant for the health of certain individuals. For one, an individual not fond of sports may end up acquiring some illnesses, some of which are avoidable through chipping in in physical activities. Such diseases as obesity affect the health of an individual and leads to incurring costs for proper medication (Mueller). Andy due to lack of involvement in much movement in the field may develop chronic diseases than Darwin who has to move to the ball. It is worth necessitating individuals have the motive to participate in sports to impede suffering from diseases. Lessons learnt from distinguishing the athletes Through the comparison, it is vital to note that individuals gain important requisites for their bodies. First, it is true that individual s get to know the importance of athletics in their bodies. Allender indicates that athletics help individuals in their health, as it is through exposure to physical activities that one is in a way able to reverse contraction of diseases (specifically, obesity). Secondly, continued involvement in athletic actions keeps the body fit for other activities. One is able to move from a Michael Hipplehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02983575798541396154noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5675034998037086351.post-79191370476723744972019-11-19T05:43:00.001-08:002019-11-19T05:43:02.764-08:00MRES7004 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 wordsMRES7004 - Essay Example The application of the sequence produces a FID which is read to get the gradient required. Multiple frequencies are produced as the read gradient is applied. The variation of frequencies is linearly connected. The total change of frequency experienced depends on the position within the gradient. After the FID is acquired, it is treated with a Fourier transform. This produces a spectrum that displays peaks corresponding to different frequencies. The sum total of all signal intensity values at one single place of observation become individual peaks. A one dimensional quantity is produced by the application of the read gradient as it is independent of time. (Weishaupt et al., 2006) Phase Direction Encoding A phase gradient is applied after applying a read gradient and slice selection. This is otherwise known as phase encoding and tends to increase the nucleiââ¬â¢s frequency such that it precesses at different angles that all match up with the Larmor frequency. The increase of frequen cy due to the application of a phase gradient directly impacts the total phase change displayed by nuclei. However there is a need to discern different nuclei which can be done by the application of Fourier transforms. (Westbrook et al., 2005) Question Two Using the Fourier transforms helps to convert the available data from the time domain to the frequency domain. This can then be utilised to form two dimensional or three dimensional images based on available data. Data is spatially encoded before becoming a part of the k space and so its position within the k space can be determined accordingly. Application of the first Fourier transforms aids in interpreting the data values that were encoded in the read direction. This is useful in identifying the frequency (alternatively signal intensity) within the plane selected for the application of the read gradient. This makes it simple to differentiate the positions within the k spaceââ¬â¢s horizontal trajectory. The data obtained in t his way has its units changed from m-1 to m. Consequently only a one dimensional image is formed. (Woodward, 2001) Application of the second Fourier transform helps to differentiate various frequencies that were encoded along the phase direction after the application of a phase gradient. This transform separates all the values and lists them accordingly. The vertical k space trajectories are dealt with this transformation. The units again change from m-1 to m and the resulting image becomes two dimensional. (IMAIOS, 2009) The total k space contains data encoded from two directions that are the read and the phase directions. The read directionââ¬â¢s data is displayed as horizontal trajectories in the k space while the phase directionââ¬â¢s data is displayed as vertical trajectories in the k space. Fourier transforms aid in creating a complete two dimensional image of the concerned nuclear spin densities in relation to the slice positions. (Hashemi et al., 2004) Question Three V arious experimental factors affect transverse spin coherence as well as the k space. These factors and their effects are listed below. Radio Frequency Pulse: A radio frequency pulse at 90o is utilised along with the chief magnetic field to produce magnetism such that the Z direction vector reorients itself into the X plane the Y plane. The magnetism produced is subsequently de-phased both in the X plane and the Y plane. This requires one more re-phasing at 180o. Read Gradient: Read Michael Hipplehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02983575798541396154noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5675034998037086351.post-88799360190970777572019-11-16T18:14:00.001-08:002019-11-16T18:14:03.561-08:00Why many High School Graduates Are not Ready for College Essay Example for Free Why many High School Graduates Are not Ready for College Essay The report underscores the importance of the skills that are most essential and associated with career and college readiness, [Paul Weeks] says. Since many secondary school teachers arent familiar with the skills that have been identified as the most essential to succeed in college, high school educators cover a breadth of skills. Postsecondary instructors would rather see more depth, not a broad range that are only an inch deep, asserts Weeks. For example, two students can pass algebra but have vastly different experiences and their knowledge can vary greatly. Colleges review class titles but rarely evaluate the essential skills mastered in the class. Now we know what skills lead to college and career readiness, suggests Weeks. And the more high school teachers are aware of those skills and can teach them, the better their graduates will perform in postsecondary education. Boone County schools also are collaborating with Northern Kentucky University to develop basic math programs. We want to make sure that every student is at that level of mastery. It drives everything we do, [Karen Cheser] says. To prepare students to be college ready, it requires conversations, transparency, and a willingness to put out data. It takes community-will and providing resources, she remarks. Michael Hipplehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02983575798541396154noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5675034998037086351.post-34892961356839610242019-11-14T06:45:00.001-08:002019-11-14T06:45:03.582-08:00Biofuel is An Alternative Energy Source Essay -- Power Energy Bio FuelBiofuel: An Alternative Energy Source Abstract As the worldââ¬â¢s source of fossil fuels diminishes, another source of energy must replace fossil fuels. This paper evaluates biofuel, one alternative form of energy by showing what biofuel is, how it works, its historical use, and benefits and drawbacks it pertains. I hypothesized that biofuel would be an effective alternative energy. My conclusion does not support my claim, but in terms of worldwide usage. Introduction: With the worldââ¬â¢s source of fossil fuels depleting, we need to find an alternative energy source. Biofuel is one considerable option. Although biofuel has not been used widespread, it has been used quite extensively in several countries. Such countries include Sri Lanka, China, India, and countries/regions in Africa that have large amounts of wood. Biofuel has appeared to be fairly effective in developing areas, and other countries have started using it. Background Biofuel is energy that is harvested from biomass through incineration, or combustion of the material. Such biomass materials may include wood, paper, charcoal, crop residue, and agricultural waste. Biofuel is renewable, because such biomass materials can be produced to create biofuel. Many rural areas use biofuels as their major energy source, because biomass tends to be abundant in such areas. Sub-saharan areas depend a lot upon wood. The combustion of biomass releases sources of nitrogen oxide, carbon monoxide, Biofuel 3 and hydrocarbons. There are many types of biofuel; some common ones include methanol and ethanol, biodiesel, and biogas. The combustion of manure produces one type of biofuel known as biogas, which composes of 65% methane. Biogas can be harvested from manure through a process... ...gy/1183636805.22/?searchterm=biofuel 3. (2003). A History of Biodiesel/Biofuels. Retrieved July 28, 2007, from Yokako Biofuels Web site: http://www.ybiofuels.org/bio_fuels/history_biofuels.html 4. Giampietro, M., Ulgiati, S., & Pimentel, D. Feasability of Large-Scale Biofuel Production. JStor, Retrieved July 25, 2007, from http://www.jstor.org/view/00063568/ap040415/ 04a00080/13?citationAction=save&charset=u&frame=noframe 5. West, Larry The Pros and Cons of Biofuel. Retrieved July 30, 2007, from About.com: Environmental Issues Web site: http://environment.about.com/od/fossilfuels/a/biofuels.htm 6. Yevich, R., & Logan, J.A. (June 30, 2002). An assessment of biofuel use and burning of agricultural waste in the developing world . Global Biogeochemical Cycles i>, Retrieved July 19, 2007, from http://www.whrc.org/ policy/COP/India/Yevich%20and%20Logan.%202003.pdf. Biofuel is An Alternative Energy Source Essay -- Power Energy Bio Fuel Biofuel: An Alternative Energy Source Abstract As the worldââ¬â¢s source of fossil fuels diminishes, another source of energy must replace fossil fuels. This paper evaluates biofuel, one alternative form of energy by showing what biofuel is, how it works, its historical use, and benefits and drawbacks it pertains. I hypothesized that biofuel would be an effective alternative energy. My conclusion does not support my claim, but in terms of worldwide usage. Introduction: With the worldââ¬â¢s source of fossil fuels depleting, we need to find an alternative energy source. Biofuel is one considerable option. Although biofuel has not been used widespread, it has been used quite extensively in several countries. Such countries include Sri Lanka, China, India, and countries/regions in Africa that have large amounts of wood. Biofuel has appeared to be fairly effective in developing areas, and other countries have started using it. Background Biofuel is energy that is harvested from biomass through incineration, or combustion of the material. Such biomass materials may include wood, paper, charcoal, crop residue, and agricultural waste. Biofuel is renewable, because such biomass materials can be produced to create biofuel. Many rural areas use biofuels as their major energy source, because biomass tends to be abundant in such areas. Sub-saharan areas depend a lot upon wood. The combustion of biomass releases sources of nitrogen oxide, carbon monoxide, Biofuel 3 and hydrocarbons. There are many types of biofuel; some common ones include methanol and ethanol, biodiesel, and biogas. The combustion of manure produces one type of biofuel known as biogas, which composes of 65% methane. Biogas can be harvested from manure through a process... ...gy/1183636805.22/?searchterm=biofuel 3. (2003). A History of Biodiesel/Biofuels. Retrieved July 28, 2007, from Yokako Biofuels Web site: http://www.ybiofuels.org/bio_fuels/history_biofuels.html 4. Giampietro, M., Ulgiati, S., & Pimentel, D. Feasability of Large-Scale Biofuel Production. JStor, Retrieved July 25, 2007, from http://www.jstor.org/view/00063568/ap040415/ 04a00080/13?citationAction=save&charset=u&frame=noframe 5. West, Larry The Pros and Cons of Biofuel. Retrieved July 30, 2007, from About.com: Environmental Issues Web site: http://environment.about.com/od/fossilfuels/a/biofuels.htm 6. Yevich, R., & Logan, J.A. (June 30, 2002). An assessment of biofuel use and burning of agricultural waste in the developing world . Global Biogeochemical Cycles i>, Retrieved July 19, 2007, from http://www.whrc.org/ policy/COP/India/Yevich%20and%20Logan.%202003.pdf. Michael Hipplehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02983575798541396154noreply@blogger.com0